Enoxacin-d8 (AT 2266-d8) is the deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[1][2][3][4].
Abyssinone V is a prenylated flavonoid with predicted anti-viral activity. Abyssinone V can be isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina melanacantha. Abyssinone V possesses good pharmacodynamics properties. Abyssinone V is predicted to be antivirals including anti-herpes (HSV) agent, with mechanisms comprising inhibition of polymerase, ATPase and membrane integrity[1][2].
ε-Amanitin, a cyclic peptide isolated from a variety of mushroom species, potently binds to and inhibits the activity of RNA polymerase II[1][2].
CeMMEC13 is a potent inhibitor of TAF1 (2) bromodomain, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM.
Albomycin is an inhibitor of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases with Trojan-horse effect. Albomycin is delivered by iron-chelator portion into bacterial through ferrichrome-specific transporter system. Albomycin combats against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Albomycin also serves as an efficient iron-scavenger of producer[1].
L-I-OddU, a L-5'-halo- dioxolane nucleoside analogue, is a potent and selective anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) agent with an EC50 value of 0.03μM. L-I-OddU has low cytotoxicity with a CC50 value of 1000 nM. L-I-OddU has antiviral activity by suppressing replicative EBV DNA and viral protein synthesis[1][2].
1,4-Anthraquinone is a potent anticancer agent. 1,4-Anthraquinone blocks nucleoside transport, inhibits macromolecule synthesis, induces DNA fragmentation, and decreases the growth and viability of cancer cells. 1,4-Anthraquinone can be used to research anti-leukemia[1].
Crisnatol (BWA770U) mesylate is an orally active and anticancer agent, and a member of the arylmethylaminopropanediol class of DNA intercalators. Crisnatol mesylate shows in vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cells, but not normal human skin fibroblasts[1][2][3].
3'-DMTr-dA can be used for the synthesis of nucleotides[1].
3'Ome-m7GpppAmpG is a cap analogue for mRNA synthesis in vitro[1].
5'-O-TBDMS-N2-ibu-dG is a nucleoside derivative and can be used for lead compounds synthesis with anti-bovine viral diarrhea virus activity[1].
MTH1-IN-2 is a MutT homolog 1 (MTH1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2016135138A1, Compound (6), MTH1-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer. Anti-tumor activity[1].
ZIM, a norbornene derived from 4-Aminoantipyrine, is a potent inducer of DNA damage, causing genomic and chromosomal damage as well as inducing cell death and activating phagocytosis. ZIM has chemotherapeutic potential for use in cancer research[1].
MMV688844 (MMV844) is a piperidine-4-carboxamide with bactericidal properties against M. abscessus, targets mycobacterial DNA gyrase.
Emetine hydrochloride, derived from the ipecac root, is a potent anti-protozoal and emetic agent. Emetine hydrochloride inhibits viral polymerases and inhibits Zika and Ebola virus infections. Emetine hydrochloride potently inhibits autophagy and has anti-malarial, anti-bacterial and anti-amoebic effect[1][2][3][4].
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].
Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.
Gemcitabine hydrochloride is a DNA synthesis inhibitor with IC50s of 37.6, 42.9, 92.7, 89.3 and 131.4 nM in BxPC-3, Mia Paca-2, PANC-1, PL-45 and AsPC-1 cells, respectively.
5'-O-DMT-N4-Ac-2'-F-dC is a modified nucleoside and can be used to synthesize DNA or RNA.
Bromochloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water containing natural organic material. Bromochloroacetonitrile possesses direct acting mutagenic activity and is capable of inducing DNA strand breakage[1].
Thailanstatin D, an analogue of Thailanstatin A, is able to inhibit AR-V7 gene splicing by interfering the interaction between U2AF65 and SAP155 and preventing them from binding to polypyrimidine tract located between the branch point and the 3' splice site. Thailanstatin D exhibits a potent tumor inhibitory effect on human CRPC xenografts leading to cell apoptosis[1].
5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a nucleoside molecule extracted from patent US9035035B2, compound dCTP-PA. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis[1].
Thymidine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1
HBV-IN-23 (Compound 5k) is an inhibitor of HBV DNA replication with an IC50 of 0.58 µM. HBV-IN-23 inhibits HBV DNA replication in both drug sensitive and resistant HBV strains. HBV-IN-23 shows anti-hepatocellular carcinoma cell (HCC) activities. HBV-IN-23 induces HepG2 cells apoptosis[1].
DMT-locMeC(bz) phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
DTP3 TFA is a potent and selective GADD45β/MKK7 inhibitor. DTP3 TFA targets an essential, cancer-selective cell-survival module downstream of the NF-κB pathway[1].
DHODH-IN-12 (Compound 12b) is a Leflunomide derivative and a weak dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with a pKa of 5.07[1].
2'-O-MOE-5MeU-3'-phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
6-Azathymine, a 6-nitrogen analog of thymine, is a potent D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase inhibitor. 6-Azathymine inhibits the biosynthesis of DNA, and has antibacterial and antiviral activities[1][2][3][4].
Actinomycin D inhibits DNA repair with an IC50 of 0.42 μM.