Mometasone is an inhaled glucocorticoid. Mometasone can be used in mild asthma with a low sputum eosinophil level. Mometasone has the potential for the research of chronic hand eczema and rhinosinusitis[1][2].
CORT 118335 (Miricorilant, C118335) is a novel potent, selective, non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with Ki of 8 nM, shows modest affinity for MR.
Budesonide is a glucocortical steroid with potent anti-inflammatory activity.
Betamethasone (hydrochloride) is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorBetamethasone (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride of betamethasone, which is a potent glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Unlike other drugs with these effects, betamethasone does not cause water retention. The median (range) IC50 value for betamethasone butyrate propionate evaluated in the streptococcal pyrogenic enterotoxin A-stimulated peripheral-blood mononuclear cells was 291.6 (0.001-1171.5) ng/ml, which was significantly higher than the value 0.072 (0.01-222.5) ng/ml found in concanavalin A-stimulated peripheral-blood mononuclear cells (P=0.0245) [1]. Children exposed prenatally to betamethasone (n = 121) did not differ in systolic or diastolic blood pressure from children exposed to placebo (n = 102) (mean difference: systolic: -1.6 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: -4.1 to 0.8 mm Hg; diastolic: -0.3 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: -2.5 to 1.8 mm Hg) [2]. Intra-articular corticosteroid injection of 6 mg of betamethasone acetate/betamethasone sodium phosphate at the knee joint was not significantly associated with SAI at the time points tested [3].Clinical indications: Dermatitis; Discoid lupus erythematosus; Eczema; Lichen; Prurigo; PsoriasisToxicity: Symptoms of overdose include burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.
Triamcinolone Acetonide is a more potent type of triamcinolone, being about 8 times as effective as prednisone. Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorTriamcinolone acetonide is a synthetic corticosteroid used to treat various skin conditions, to relieve the discomfort of mouth sores, and in nasal spray form, to treat allergic rhinitis. It is a more potent derivative of triamcinolone, and is about 8 times as potent as prednisone [1].
Mapracorat is a novel non-steroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC)[1].
LEO 134310 is a selective, non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist optimized for topical treatment., LEO 134310 showed high affinity (EC50 of 14 nM) in a GR binding assay. LEO 134310 can be used for skin diseases[1].
Budesonide impurity C is an impurity of Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist[1][2].
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Desonide is a nonfluorinated corticosteroid anti-inflammatory agent used topically for dermatoses.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorDesonide is a low-potency topical corticosteroid that has been used for decades in the treatment of steroid-responsive dermatoses [1]. Desonide induced significant colorimetric improvement compared with placebo. A good to excellent response was achieved in 30% for desonide, and 6% for placebo. Decreased pigmentation in the desonide-treated axillae was associated with recovery of disruption at the basal membrane. Desonide showed depigmenting properties in women with axillary hyperpigmentation [2]. Given the favorable safety profile of all other desonide preparations and their utility as a low potency corticosteroid, desonide foam promises to be a useful addition to the armamentarium, when other desonide vehicles might be less acceptable [3].
JTP-117968, a novel selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (a non-steroidal SGRM, IC50 of 6.8 nM), exhibits improved transrepression/transactivation dissociation[1].
Prednisone acetate (Prednisone 21-acetate), the acetate salt form of prednisolone, is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties[1].
Corticosterone is an adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid.
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Cort108297 is a specific glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist. Cort108297 has a high affinity for GRs with a Ki of 0.45 nM.
Hydrocortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1][2].
Fosdagrocorat (PF-04171327) is a dissociated glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Ciclesonide(RPR251526) is a glucocorticoid used to treat obstructive airway diseases.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorCiclesonide (CIC) is an inhaled glucocorticosteroid. CIC (5 microM) was rapidly hydrolyzed by NHBE cells (approximately 30% conversion at 4h), with almost complete conversion by 24h. In liver and NHBE cells, major involvement of cytosolic carboxylesterases, with some contribution by cholinesterases, was indicated. The highest level of conversion was found in the liver, the site of inactivation of des-CIC through rapid oxidation by cytochrome P450. Carboxylesterases in bronchial epithelial cells probably contribute significantly to the conversion to des-CIC in the target organ, whereas low systemic levels of des-CIC are a result of the high metabolic clearance by the liver following CIC inhalation [1]. Ciclesonide may have some advantage although it is not as yet licensed in all countries for paediatric use [2].
Deacylcortivazol, a potent glucocorticoid, is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activator[1].
ZK 216348 ((+)-ZK 216348) is a nonsteroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist with an IC50 of 20.3 nM. ZK 216348 also binds to Progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors with IC50s of 20.4 nM and 79.9 nM, respectively. ZK 216348 has antiinflammatory activity similar to Prednisolone and induces less transactivation-mediated side effects[1][2].
Flunisolide is a corticosteroid often used to treat allergic rhinitis.The principal mechanism of action of Flunisolide is to activate glucocorticoid receptors, meaning it has an anti-inflammatory action.
Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 phosphate Ala-Ala-Mal is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 phosphate Ala-Ala-Mal can be used in anti-CD40 antibody drug conjugate (ADC). Glucocorticoid receptor agonist-1 phosphate Ala-Ala-Mal can be used for the research of inflammation and immune regulation[1].
HP210 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM). HP210 can inhibit the mRNA expression of IL-1β and IL-6. HP210 has the potential to study inflammation-related diseases[1].
GW-870086 is a potent anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, with a pIC50 of 10.1 in A549 cells expressing NF-κB.
Methylprednisolone acetate, a prednisolone derivative, is a corticosteroid hormone. Methylprednisolone acetate can relieve pain and swelling that occurs with arthritis and other joint disorders in vivo[1][2].
Prednisolone tebutate is a synthetic glucocorticoid used as an antiinflammatory and immunosuppressant.
Dazucorilant (CORT113176) is a selective and high affinity non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator with a Ki value ＜1 nM in vitro. Dazucorilant can be used for the research of neurological disorders[1][2].
Fluorometholone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Fluorometholone can be used in the management of dry eye[1].
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory diseases[1]. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist s with a IC50 value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activate Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem/precursor cells[2].