Tipifarnib S enantiomer is the S-enantiomer of Tipifarnib. Tipifarnib is a potent and specific farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.6 nM. Tipifarnib S enantiomer is the less active isomer.
Indoximod (D-1MT, NLG8189) is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) pathway inhibitor with a Ki of 19 μM.
Caffeic acid is an inhibitor of both TRPV1 ion channel and 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO).
Lp-PLA2-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-5 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2021228159A1, compound 32)[1].
Magnolol, a natural lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis, is a dual agonist of both RXRα and PPARγ, with EC50 values of 10.4 µM and 17.7 µM, respectively.
Tazarotene is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris.
BOLD-100 is a ruthenium-based anticancer agent. BOLD-100 also is an inhibitor of stress-induced GRP78 upregulation, disrupting endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis and inducing ER stress and unfolded protein response (UPR). BOLD-100 interferes with the complex interplay between ER-stress response, lysosome dynamics, and autophagy execution[1].
Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM.
Hirullin P18 is a potent thrombin inhibitor. Hirullin P18 has an anticoagulant effect[1].
SBFI-26 is a selective and competitive inhibitor of fatty acid binding proteins FABP5 and FABP7, with Kis of 0.9 µM and 0.4 µM for FABP5 and FABP7, respectively. SBFI-26 produces anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects[1][2].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-25 (compound 17f) is a dual inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and farnesyl transferase (FTase) with IC50s of 1.11 μM and 0.39 μM, respectively. Tubulin polymerization-IN-25 displays cytotoxicity and excellent antitumor activity [1].
Tyrosinase-IN-10 (Compound 23) is a partially competitive tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM against tyrosinase activity from human melanoma cell lysates[1].
Geldanamycin is a Hsp90 inhibitor with antimicrobial activity against many Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria.
Loureirin B, a flavonoid extracted from Dracaena cochinchinensis, is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), with an IC50 of 26.10 μM; Loureirin B also inhibits KATP, the phosphorylation of ERK and JNK, and has anti-diabetic activity.
AM580 is a selective RARα agonist with IC50 and EC50 of 8 nM and 0.36 nM, respectively.
Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum ula Brongn. Gnetol potently inhibits COX-1 (IC50 of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities[1][2][3].
1-Aminobenzotriazole is a nonspecific and irreversible inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (P450).
5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a natural flavonoid that inhibits hepatic testosterone 6β-hydroxylation (CYP3A4) activity with an IC50 of 7.8 μM[1].
Carpro-AM1 is a dual-acting FAAH/substrate-selective COX inhibitor with an IC50 value of 94 nM for FAAH[1].
DASA-58 is a potent activator of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) with an AC90 of 680 nM, and an AC50 of 38 nM.
Imeglimin is the first antidiabetic compound that induces an increase in mitochondrial phospholipid composition, contributing to improvements in hepatic mitochondrial function.
Cilofexor is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist.
Gentiopicroside, a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside, inhibits P450 activity, with an IC50 and a Ki of 61 µM and 22.8 µM for CYP2A6; Gentiopicroside has antianti-inflammatoryand antioxidative effects.
PD 134922 is a potent renin and HIV-1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM against HIV-1 protease[1].
Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) sodium is a FXR (Farnesoid X receptor) antagonist (IC50=28μM). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is also a endogenous metabolite that can be found in cecal[1][2].
Vicenin 1 is a C-glycosylflavone isolated from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium, has an inhibitory effect on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)(IC50=52.50 μM)[1].
Chenodeoxycholic acid sodium is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Amsilarotene (TAC-101; Am 555S), an orally active synthetic retinoid, has selective affinity for retinoic acid receptor α (RAR-α) binding with Ki of 2.4, 400 nM for RAR-α and RAR-β. Amsilarotene induces the apoptotic of human gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian carcinoma cells. Amsilarotene can be used for the research of cancer[1][2][3].
Ebronucimab (AK102) is an IgG1-λ2 antibody targeting PCSK9 and is primarily expressed by CHO DG44 (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells[1].
Tipifarnib is a potent and specific farnesyltransferase (FTase) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.6 nM, and the anti-proliferative effects are most prominent in H-ras or N-ras mutant cells.