TRK-IN-23 (compound 24b) is a potent and orally active TRK inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 9 nM, 14 nM, 4.4 nM, and 4.8 nM against TRKA, TRKC, TRKAG595R, TRKAF589L, and TRKAG667C, respectively. TRK-IN-23 indues apoptosis of Ba/F3-TRKAG595Rand Ba/F3-TRKAG667C cells[1].
GBD-9 is a double-mechanism degrader that efficiently degrades BTK and GSPT1 by recruiting the E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN). GBD-9 acts both as a PROTAC molecule to induce the degradation of BTK and as a molecular glue to degrade GSPT1. GBD-9 effectively inhibits cancer cell growth[1].
Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of mitochondrial ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects[1][2][3][4].
Ivonescimab (AK112) is a PD-1/VEGF Bispecific Antibody. Ivonescimab can be used for cancer research[1][2][3].
MAX-40279 hydrochloride is a dual and potent inhibitor of FLT3 kinase and FGFR kinase. MAX-40279 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) (extracted from patent WO2021180032)[1].
AMG-208 is a potent small molecular c-Met inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.3 nM.IC50 value: 9.3 nMTarget: c-Metin vitro: AMG-208 shows the potent inhibition of kinase c-Met activity with IC50 of 9 nM in a cell-free assay. Besides, AMG-208 treatment also leads to the inhibition of HGF-mediated c-Met phosphorylation in PC3 cells with IC50 of 46 nM [1]. Pre-incubation of AMG-208 with human liver microsomes for 30 minutes shows a potent time-dependent inhibition for CYP3A4 metabolic activity with IC50 of 4.1 μM, which is an eightfold decrease relative to the IC50 (32 μM) without preincubation [2]. AMG-208 is identified to be a c-MET and RON dual selective inhibitor [3].in vivo: In male Sprague Dawley rats, AMG-208 (0.5 mg/kg i.v.) shows a high bioavailability with Cl of 0.37 L/h/kg, Vss of 0.38 L/kg and T1/2 of 1 hour[1].
MSDC 0160 act as an insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), a key controller of cellular metabolism that influences mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) activation. In Vitro: MSDC-0160 acts as insulin sensitizers without activating PPARγ. MSDC-0160 (10 μM) pretreatment (1 hour) prevents the MPP+ (10 μM)-induced loss of both tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-immunoreactive differentiated Lund human mesencephalic (LUHMES) cells. MSDC-0160 protects only TH-immunoreactive neurons, which is consistent with the selected concentration of MPP+ primarily being toxic to dopamine neurons. In addition, MSDC-0160 counteracts both MPP+-induced shortening of neurite length and reduces branching in both LUHMES cells. MSDC-0160 (10 or 100 μM) prevents the loss of GFP-fluorescent dopaminergic neurons induced by MPP+ (0.75 mM) in nematodes (P =0.0001), whereas 1 μM MSDC-0160 does not. MSDC-0160 (10 μM) blocks LPS-induced increases in iNOS expression in BV2 cell lysates. MSDC-0160 is mainly to prevent the activation of mTOR produced by the metabolic changes rather than to directly inhibit mTOR kinase activity[1]. PPARγ sparing TZD, MSDC-0160, reduces resistance in the insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway and restores IGF-1-induced akt phosphorylation. MSDC-0160 (10-20 μM) in conbination with IGF-1 prevents the loss of insulin content and maintains insulin secretion. Treatment of human islets with MSDC-0160 (1-50 μM) activates AMPK and downregulates mTOR. MSDC-0160 (1-50 μM) treatment maintains human β-cell phenotype[2]. The combined treatment with PPARγ ligands (MSDC 0160) and γ-radiation synergistically induces caspase-dependent apoptotic cell death, and PPARγ ligands significantly enhance the γ-radiation-induced DNA damage response in a PPARγ-independent manner[3].In Vivo: MSDC-0160 (30 mg/kg per day, p.o.) can be observed in plasma and brain tissue of the mice, proving MSDC-0160 can effectively enter the brain. MSDC-0160 (30 mg/kg per day, p.o.) treatment 3 days after MPTP injection, improves motor behavior, protects nigrostriatal neurons, and suppresses disease progression in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson’s disease (PD), improves motor behavior in the open-field and rotarod tests in the En1+/- genetic mouse model of PD, and prevents dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the En1+/- genetic mouse model of PD. MSDC-0160 (30 mg/kg, p.o.) modulates mTOR signaling in C. elegans and the MPTP mouse model of PD. MSDC-0160 down-regulates mTOR signaling and restores autophagy in the En1+/- genetic mouse model of PD[1].
EGFR-IN-89 (compound 13k) is a potent, fourth-generation EGFR mutation inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.1 nM against Del19/T790M/C797S mutations. EGFR-IN-89 shows higher selectivity over wild type[1].
Gemnelatinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (WO2018077227, implementation example 1). Gemnelatinib can be used for the research of cancer[1].
FC-11 is a PROTAC FAK degrader (DC90: 1 nM) . FC-11 contains CRBN ligand Pomalidomide (HY-10984), linker and FAK ligand PF562271 (HY-10459). FC-11 degrades FAK in various cells, with DC50s of 310 pM in TM3, 80 pM in PA1, 330 pM in MDA-MB-436, 370 pM in LNCaP, and 40 pM in Ramos cells[1].
PF-4950834 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive rho kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 8.35 nM and 33.12 nM against ROCK2 and ROCK1, respectively. PF-4950834 inhibits neutrophil migration[1].
Picropodophyllin (AXL1717) is a selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.
TX-1123 is a potent protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor for Src, eEF2-K, and PKA, and EGFR-K/PKC. TX-1123 is a cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.16 μM and 15.7 μM for COX2 and COX1, respectively. TX-1123 has low mitochondrial toxicity. TX-1123 can be used in research of cancer[1][2].
PF-04217903 is a selective ATP-competitive c-Met inhibitor with IC50 of 4.8 nM, susceptible to oncogenic mutations (no activity to Y1230C mutant).IC50 value: 4.8 nM [1]Target: in vitro: Being more selective than staurosporine or PF-02341066, PF-04217903 displays >1000-fold selectivity for c-Met over a panel of 208 kinases, although more susceptible to oncogenic mutations of c-Met that attenuate potency than PF-02341066. In addition to WT c-Met, PF-04217903 displays similar potency to inhibit the activity of c-Met-H1094R, c-Met-R988C, and c-Met-T1010I with IC50 of 3.1 nM, 6.4 nM, and 6.7 nM, respectively, but has no inhibitory activity against c-Met-Y1230C with IC50 of >10 μM [1]. PF-04217903 in combination with sunitinib significantly inhibits endothelial cells, but not the tumor cells B16F1, Tib6, EL4, and LLC [2] PF-04217903 significantly inhibits the clonogenic growth of LXFA 526L and LXFA 1647L with IC50 values of 16 nM, and 13 nM, respectively, yielding an additive effect when in combination with cetuximab [3]. in vivo: Although unable to inhibit tumor growth in the sunitinib-sensitive B16F1 and Tib6 tumor models, the combination of PF-04217903 and sunitinib significantly inhibits tumor growth in sunitinib-resistant EL4, and LLC tumor models compared with sunitinib or PF-04217903 alone by significantly blocking vascular expansion, indicating a functional role for HGF/c-Met axis in the sunitinib-resistant tumors [2].
Fidasimtamab (IBI-315; BH2950) is a recombinant human IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets, binds and inhibits both HER2 and PD-1 and their downstream signalling pathways, and links PD-1 expressing T cells to HER2 expressing tumour cells. Fidasimtamab has potential immunosuppressive and antitumor activity[1].
ARQ 531 is a reversible non-covalent inhibitor of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK), with IC50s of 0.85 nM and 0.39 nM for WT-BTK and C481S-BTK, respectively.
FAK-IN-7 (compound 5r) is a FAK inhibitor (IC50=11.72 µM). FAK-IN-7 has good anti-proliferative activity and can be used in cancer research[1].
TAK-659 is a highly potent, selective, reversible and orally available inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and fms related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), with an IC50 of 3.2 nM for SYK. TAK-659 induces cell death in tumor cells but not in nontumor cells, and with potential for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)[1][2][3][4].
Axl-IN-11 (Example 1) is a potent AXL inhibitor. Axl-IN-11 can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, cancers, viral infectious diseases or other diseases of mammals[1].
Mobocertinib is a potent epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor and an antineoplastic agent, extracted from patent WO2019222093A1, compound A[1][2].
H-8 (dihydrochloride) is a cell-permeable, reversible and ATP-competitive PKA inhibitor[1].
AXL-IN-13 is a potent and orally active AXL inhibitor (IC50: 1.6 nM, Kd: 0.26 nM). AXL-IN-13 reverses TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion[1].
VEGFR-2-IN-21 (Compound 5d) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.10 μM. VEGFR-2-IN-21 shows anticancer activity[1].
JH-VIII-157-02 is a structural analogue of alectinib, acts as an ALK inhibitor, and shows an IC50 of 2 nM for echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-ALK (EML4-ALK) G1202R in cells.
SNIPER(ABL)-033, conjugating HG-7-85-01 (ABL inhibitor) to LCL161 derivative (IAP ligand) with a linker, induces the reduction of BCR-ABL protein with a DC50 of 0.3 μM[1].
FLT3-IN-18 is a potent and selective FLT3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.003 µM. FLT3-IN-18 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. FLT3-IN-18 inhibits FLT3 and STAT5 phosphorylation. FLT3-IN-18 has the potential for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML)[1].
Trk-IN-6 shows excellent in vitro potency on a panel of TRK mutants (IC50 = 0.2-0.7 nM).
SJF620 is a potent PROTAC BTK degrader with a DC50 of 7.9 nM[1].
Elgemtumab(LJM716) is a fully human IgG monoclonal antibody. Elgemtumab can specifically bind to HER3, block ligand-dependent and independent HER3 signal transduction and cell proliferation, and has good anti-tumor potential[1].
I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 (I-OMe-AG 538) is a specific inhibitor of IGF-1R (insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor tyrosine kinase). I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 inhibits IGF-1R-mediated signaling and is preferentially cytotoxic to nutrient-deprived PANC1 cells. I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase α (PI5P4Kα), with an IC50 of 1 µM[1].