CAM-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of E-selectin and ICAM-1 with IC50 values of 7 and 5 nM, respectively.
S-1-Propenyl-L-cysteine is a stereoisomer of S-allyl-l-cysteine, extracted from garlic, with immunomodulatory effects and reduces blood pressure in a hypertensive animal model[1].
hDHODH-IN-14 (compound 14) is a human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.469 μM[1].
COX2-IN-1 is a selective and inducible COX2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.24 μM. COX2-IN-1 is an anti-inflammatory compound with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.
5,6-Dihydroxyindole, a melanin precursor, has a broad-spectrum antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic activity. 5,6-Dihydroxyindole has cytotoxic effects and is strongly toxic against various pathogens[1].
ER-819762 is a novel potent, selective, orally active EP4 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 59 nM in cAMP-dependent reporter assay; inhibits EP4-stimulated Th1 differentiation, Th17 cell expansion, and IL-23 secretion by activated dendritic cells; exhibits no agonism or antagonism for the related PGE2 EP1, EP2 and EP3 receptors; suppresses Th1 and Th17 cytokine production, suppresses disease in collagen- and GPI-induced arthritis in mice, and suppresses CFA-induced inflammatory pain in rats.
Bromodomain inhibitor-12 (example 303) is a bromodomain inhibitor that can be used in the research of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases[1].
Myrislignan, a lignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, possesses anti-inflammatory activities. Myrislignan attenuates LPS-induced inflammation reaction in murine macrophage cells through inhibition of NF-kB signalling pathway activation[1].
Pomonic acid is a triterpenoid that significantly inhibits cholesterol ester accumulation and suppresses the acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity[1].
S1P1 Agonist III is a potent and orally active S1P1 agonist with EC50 of 18 nM; no activity on S1P3.IC50 value: 18 nM(EC50) [1]Target: S1P1 agonistWhen dosed orally at 1 and 3 mg/kg, the azahydroxymethyl analogue 22(HY-12835) achieved statistically significant lowering of circulating blood lymphocytes 24 h postdose. In rats, a dose-proportional increase in exposure was measured when 22(HY-12835) was dosed orally at 2 and 100 mg/kg. 22 displayed excellent pharmacokinetic parameters with low clearance (CL = 0.11 L/h/kg), long mean residence time (40 h), and good oral bioavailability (F = 67%).
Acid secretion-IN-1 is a polycyclic compound extracted from patent WO2018024188A1, Compound Example 17.4. Acid secretion-IN-1 is synthesized and used in the IDO inhibitor synthetic experiment[1].
5(S)15(S)-DiHETE is an “activated” intermediate, inhibits platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 1.3 μM. 5(S)15(S)-DiHETE enhances the rate of either LXA4 or LXB4 biosynthesis[1].
CP-96,345 is a specific, highly potent, and orally active tachykinin and substance P receptor non-peptide inhibitor. CP-96,345 prevents the drop in blood pressure evoked by substance P and neurokinin A. CP-96,345 can be used for researching neurogenic inflammation[1].
Thiodigalactoside (TDG) is an orally active and potent galectin (GAL) inhibitor with Kd values of 24 μM, 49 μM for GAL1 and GAL3, respectively[1]. Thiodigalactoside, a non-metabolizable disaccharide, has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Thiodigalactoside dramatically reduces body weight gain in diet-induced obese rats[2].
TM5007 is a poent and orally active inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) with an IC50 of 29 μM. TM5007 enhance fibrinolysis activity and inhibits coagulation. TM5007 also prevents the fibrotic process initiated by bleomycin in mouse lung[1].
Crocin is a nutraceutical and the main constituent isolated from the stigmas of Crocus sativus with immense pharmacological properties as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidepressant and anticonvulsant[1].
Factor B-IN-4 (Example 13 target compound) is a potent complement factor B inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 μM. Factor B-IN-4 can be used for the research of diseases related to inflammation and immunity[1].
AZ2 is a highly selective PI3Kγ inhibitor (The pIC50 value for PI3Kγ is 9.3). AZ2 can be used for the research of inflammatory and immune diseases[1].
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium is an orally bioavailable, semi-synthetic medication with anti-inflammatory and pro-chondrogenic properties. Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium also is a potent and selective anti-HIV agent. Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium is used for the treatment of interstitial cystitis[1][2][3].
NBI-74330 is a potent antagonist for CXCR3, and exhibits potent inhibition of (125I)CXCL10 and (125I)CXCL11 specific binding with Ki of 1.5 and 3.2 nM, respectively.
ARC 239 dihydrochloride is a selective α2B/2C adrenoceptor antagonist (pKd values are 5.95, 7.41 and 7.56 at α2A, α2B, and α2C receptors respectively). ARC 239 dihydrochloride binds to CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant a2A-, a2B- or a2C-adrenoceptor subtypes with pKis of 5.6, 8.4, and 7.08, respectively[1].
Cu (II) Protoporphyrin IX is used as a negative control for Zn (II) Protoporphyrin (an inihibitor of heme oxygenase). Heme oxygenase has been implicated in tumor cell resistance to chemotherapy, reduction of free radical formation and inflammation, and associated with vascular repair[1][2][3].
CI 972 anhydrous is a potent, orally active, and competitive inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) (Ki=0.83 μM) under development as a T cell-selective immunosuppressive agent[1][2].
Cannabidiorcol (CBDO, CBD-C1, O-1821) is related to cannabidiol, with the pentyl side chain shortened to a methyl group. Cannabidiorcol has low affinity for cannabinoid receptors (CBs) and is an agonist of the transient receptor potential channel (TRP channel), through which it produces antiinflammatory effects, but can also promote tumorigenesis at high concentrations[1][2].
Nizatidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist with low toxicity that inhibits gastric acid secretion.Target: Histamine H2 ReceptorNizatidine, a selective histamine H2-receptor antagonist, is a potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion, with IC50 of 0.9 nM. Nizatidine exhibits maximal inhibition of gastric acid in rats within the first hour of drug administration, with EC50 of 1.383 μmol/kg [1]. Nizatidine also reversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with IC50 of 6.7 μM, and the inhibition is noncompetitive, with a Ki value of 7.4 μM. Nizatidine (0.3-3 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly increases the motor index of gastrointestinal (GI) motility in a dose-dependent manner. Nizatidine inhibits gastric acid secretion with ED50 and ED90 of 0.18 and 3.22 mg/kg in dogs, and 2.94 and 19.6 mg/kg in rats, respectively [2].
Wy 49051 is a potent, orally active H1 receptor antagonist, with IC50 of 44 nM.
BMS-986020 sodium is a high-affinity lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) antagonist[1].BMS-986020 sodium inhibits bile acid and phospholipid transporters with IC50s of 4.8 µM, 6.2 µM, and 7.5 µM for BSEP, MRP4, and MDR3, respectively[2]. BMS-986020 sodium is used for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)[3].
Collagen Type II Fragment is an anti-inflammatory peptide that potently inhibits collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice. Collagen Type II Fragment can be used for research on inflammation and immunity[1].
Clofazimine is a fat-soluble iminophenazine dye, has a marked anti-inflammatory effect, has been used in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat AIDS and Crohn's disease.