Loxoprofenol-SRS tromethamine (HR1405-01), an active metabolite of Loxoprofen, is a Safe intravenous non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with superior anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities[1].
Adenosine A1 receptor activator T62 is an allosteric enhancer of adenosine A1 receptor. Adenosine A1 receptor activator T62 produces antinociception in animal models of acute pain and also reduces hypersensitivity in models of inflammatory and nerve-injury pain[1][2][3].
1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione directly inhibits IKKβ activity by targeting the activation loop of IKKβ, thus disrupting IKKβ-catalysed IκBα phosphorylation in macrophages stimulated with agonists. 1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione inhibits LPS-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity. 1-Dehydro-[10]-gingerdione has the potential for NF-κB-associated inflammation and autoimmune disorders research[1].
Phytic acid is a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains.
Talabostat (PT100, Val-boroPro) is a potent, nonselective and orally available dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.18 nM.
Enfenamic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Enfenamic acid suppresses wound healing[1][2].
IRAK inhibitor 1 is a potent IRAK-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 216 nM, is poorly active against JNK-1 and JNK-2 with IC50 of 3.801 μM, and >10 μM, respectively.
Terbutaline sulfate is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist; a fast-acting bronchodilator and a tocolytic to delay premature labor.
KP136 is an orally effective antiallergic agent. The IC50 is 76.1 μg/mL for histamine release and 63 ug/mL for degranulation.
CHPG sodium salt is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells[1]. CHPG sodium salt protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways.[2].
R-87366 is a water-soluble human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitor. R-87366 has potent inhibitory for HIV protease with a Ki value of 11 nM. R-87366 can be used for the research of anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)[1].
Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and has been frequently used as an indicator for monitoring PAH contaminated matrices[1]. Phenanthrene induces oxidative stress and inflammation[2].
GAL-021 sulfate is a potent BKCa-channel blocker. GAL-021 sulfate inhibits KCa1.1 in GH3 cells. GAL-021 sulfate is a novel breathing control modulator that is based on selective modification of the almitrine pharmacophore. GAL-021 sulfate increases minute ventilation in rats and non-human primates[1][2].
LNP023 is a highly potent factor B (FB) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 nM. LNP023 shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human FB (KD=7.9 nM)[1].
COX-2-IN-21 (Compound 5c) is a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.039 μM. COX-2-IN-21 shows promising anti-inflammatory potential[1].
Cangrelor tetrasodium, an adenosine triphosphate analogue, is a reversible and selective platelet P2Y12 antagonist, with prompt and potent antiplatelet effects. Cangrelor tetrasodium directly blocks adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced activation and aggregation of platelets. Cangrelor tetrasodium is also a nonspecific GPR17 antagonist[1][2].
MT-802 is a potent BTK degrader based on PROTAC technology, with a DC50 of 1 nM. MT-802 has potential to treat C481S mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)[1].
Schisandrin A inhibits CYP3A activity with an IC50 of 6.60 μM and Ki of 5.83 μM, respectively.
Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers[1]. Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor[2].
Tenofovir diphosphate disodium is an antiretroviral agent and an inhibitor of DNA polymerases. Tenofovir diphosphate disodium is a substrate of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). Tenofovir diphosphate disodium can be used for the research of Aids[1].
α-2,3-sialyltransferase-IN-1 is a noncompetitive α-2,3-sialyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM.
Terpin hydrate is an expectorant, commonly used to loosen mucus in patients presenting with acute or chronic bronchitis, and related conditions.
VPC01091.4 (VPC4) is a?TRPM7?inhibitor and blocks TRPM7 current at low micromolar concentrations. VPC01091.4 is an efficacious?anti-inflammatory?agent that arrests systemic inflammation in vivo[1].
ReN 1869 hydrochloride is a novel, selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist, which demonstrates affinity to the histamine H1 receptor (guinea pig brain) with Ki of 0.19±0.04 μM and the non-selective σ site (guinea pig brain) with Ki of 0.45 μM.
Anti-inflammatory agent 54 (compound 9c) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 2.4 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model[1].
Netropsin (dihydrochloride) is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder), inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei[1]. Netropsin (dihydrochloride) has potential antibiotic and antiviral properties by binding to dsDNA in a non-intercalative manner, it improves survival from murine endotoxaemia by attenuating NOS2 induction through interference with HMGA1 DNA binding to the core NOS2 promoter[2]. Netropsin (dihydrochloride) in solutions of DNA has radioprotective ability against radiation-induced damage due to its high binding affinity and high structural stabilization, hydroxyl radical (OH*) generated by ionizing radiation cannot radiolyse the netropsin-DNA complex[3].
A novel potent and selective agonist of GPR84 that induces calcium response with EC50 of 0.213 uM; does not evoke calcium responses in HEK293 cells expressing other FFARs, including GPR40, GPR41, GPR119, and GPR120; increases in intracellular calcium concentrations in HEK293/Gα16/GPR84 cells with EC50 of 1.01 uM; activates several GPR84-mediated signaling pathways, including calcium mobilization, inhibition of cAMP accumulation, phosphorylation of ERK1/2, receptor desensitization and internalization, and receptor-β-arrestin interaction; reduces forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation in HEK293 cells with EC50 of 0.134 uM.
C-178, a covalent inhibitor of STING, binds to Cys91, potently and selectively suppresses the STING responses elicited by distinct bona fide activators in mouse but not human. C-178 significantly reduces STING-, but not RIG-I- or TBK1-, mediated IFN-β reporter activity. C-178 blocks palmitoylation (PMA)-induced clustering of STING; inhibits the CMA-induced phosphorylation of TBK1 (downstream protein kinase of STING)[1].
ASP1126 is a selective and orally active sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) agonist, with EC50 values of 7.12 nM, 517 nM for hS1P1 and hS1P3, respectively. ASP1126 decreases the number of peripheral lymphocytes, naive T cells, central memory T cells and effector memory T cells in the peripheral blood. ASP1126 has the potential to be applied in clinical transplantation with improved safety profile[1].
Kadsurenin A is a bioactive Lignan from the genus Piper L.