Peripheral Myelin P0 Protein (180-199), mouse, a neuritogenic peptide, is a purified component of murine peripheral nerve myelin[1][2].
Tedalinab (GRC-10693) is a potent, orally active, and selective cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist. Tedalinab has >4700-fold functional selectivity for CB2 over CB1. Tedalinab has potential for neuropathic pain and osteoarthritis treatment[1].
SB225002 is a potent and selective CXCR2 antagonist with an IC50 of 22 nM.
Atrosab is a humanized IgG1 antagonistic anti-TNFR1 antibody. Atrosab inhibits TNF-mediated apoptosis induction and IL-6 and IL-8 production. Atrosab can be used for research of inflammatory disease[1].
DRI-C21045 (compound 10) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the CD40-CD40L costimulatory protein-protein interaction (PPI) with an IC50 of 0.17 µM. DRI-C21045 shows concentration-dependent inhibition of the activation of NF-κB and B cell proliferation all induced by CD40L with IC50s of 17.1 µM and 4.5 µM, respectively[1].
Flufenamic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
IRAK4-IN-4 is an interleukin-1 receptor–associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor extracted from patent CN107163044A, Compound15, has an IC50 of 2.8 nM. IRAK4-IN-4 also inhibits cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) with an IC50 of 2.1 nM[1].
Rubiadin is a dihydroxy anthraquinone isolated from Rubia cordifolia. Rubiadin has a potent antixidant activity[1].
CTPI-2 is a third-generation mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 inhibitor with a KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. CTPI-2 halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, and starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Antitumor activity[1][2].
Butamirate is an orally active antitussive agent that acts centrally via receptors in the brainstem. Butamirate also reduces airway resistance[1].
Izilendustat is a potent inhibitor of prolyl hydroxylase which can stabilize hypoxia inducible factor- 1 alpha (HIF- lα) and hypoxia inducible factor-2 (HIF-2). Izilendustat has the potential for researching diseases that relate to the body’s inmmune response like colitis and other inflammatory bowel diseases (extracted from patent WO2011057115A1 and WO2011057121A1)[1][1].
[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor, with IC50s of 6.7 nM, 600 nM and 340 nM for hMC3, hMC4 and hMC5, respectively in CHO cells. [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH could provide protection against multiple inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and colitis[1][2].
Lanadelumab (SHP643) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against plasma kallikrein (pKal) with an Ki value of 0.12 nM. Lanadelumab inhibits both free and HMWK (high molecular weight kininogen)-bound pKal. Lanadelumab has the potential for the research of hereditary angioedema[1][2].
Bayogenin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Polygala japonica, possesses anti-inflammatory activities[1].
5-HT2A&5-HT2C agonist-1 (Example 2) is a 5-HT2A & 5-HT2C agonist, with IC50s of 196 nM and 0.9 nM respectively. 5-HT2A&5-HT2C agonist-1 can be used for research of depression, alcoholism, tobacco and cocaine addiction, inflammation, cluster headache, PTSD, seizure disorders and other CNS disorders[1].
YS121 is a dual inhibitor of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1; IC50=3.4 μM) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX; IC50=6.5 μM). YS121 dose- dependently reduces PGE2 production with EC50=12 μM in IL-1β-stimulated A549 cells[1].
5-OH-HxMF is a hydroxylated polymethoxyflavone that has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neurotrophic and neuroprotective activities[1][2][3].
(-)-Corypalmine (Discretinine), an alkaloid that could be isolated from the stem of Guatteriopsis friesiana, possesses antimicrobial activity[1].
L 012 sodium salt a luminol-based chemiluminescent (CL) probe, is widely used in vitro and in vivo to detect NADPH oxidase (Nox)-derived superoxide (O2•−) and identify Nox inhibitors[1].
PSB 0777 ammonium is a potent and selective adenosine A2A receptor full agonist with Ki values of 44.4 nM, 360 nM for rat and human A2A receptors, respectively. PSB 0777 ammonium has Ki values of ≥10000 nM, 541 nM for rat and human A1 receptors, respectively. PSB 0777 ammonium shows poor brain penetrant and perorally non-absorbable effect. PSB 0777 ammonium has the potential for inflammatory bowel disease (IBS) research research[1][2][3].
Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO-), with an IC50 value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC50 value of 71.99 μM for ONOO-. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor[1][2][3].
RP101442, an active metabolite of Ozanimod, is a selective, potent S1PR1 (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1) agonist, with EC50s of 2.6 nM and 171 nM for S1PR1 and S1PR5, respectively[1].
V-116517 is a novel potent, selective, oral bioavailable TRPV1 antagonist with IC50 of 35.1 nM; shows high selectivity for TRPV1 over TRPV3 and TRPV4 (>10 uM) in a panel of 66 ion channels, receptors, transporters; dose-dependently reverses thermal hyperalgesia with ED50 of 2 mg/kg (p.o.) in acute inflammatory CFA model; shows excellent aqueous solubility, metabolic stability, oral bioavailability in multiple species, and excellent efficacy in a variety of animal pain models. Pain Phase 2 Clinical
CTP-NBD is a cell permeable specific NFκB peptide inhibitor. CTP-NBD could be used in colitis study[1][2]
Sar-[D-Phe8]-des-Arg9-Bradykinin is a agonist of B1 receptor. Sar-[D-Phe8]-des-Arg9-Bradykinin selectively amplifies the contractile response when incubation with human recombinant interleukin-1 β (IL-1 β) in rabbit aortic rings[1].
Platyconic Acid A is an active component of changkil saponins from platycodon grandiflorum and can be used for the research of reducing airway inflammation[1].
DHODH-IN-15 (Compound 7b) is a hydroxyfurazan analog of A771726. DHODH-IN-15 is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 μM for rat liver DHODH. DHODH-IN-15 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis[1].
2′-Hydroxygenistein is a natural product that can be isolated from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica. 2′-Hydroxygenistein shows anti-inflammatory activity. 2′-Hydroxygenistein shows significant concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on the release of β-glucuronidase and lysozyme from rat neutrophils, with IC50 values of 5.9 ± 1.4 and 9.7 ± 3.5 μM, respectively[1].
Garcinol, a polyisoprenylated benzophenone harvested from Garcinia indica, exerts anti-cholinesterase properties towards acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with IC50s of 0.66 µM and 7.39 µM, respectively[1]. Garcinol also inhibits histone acetyltransferases (HATs, IC50= 7 μM) and p300/CPB-associated factor (PCAF, IC50 = 5 μM). Garcinol has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity[2].