Psammaplin A, a marine metabolite, is a potent inhibitor of HDAC and DNA methyltransferases. Psammaplin A ia a highly potent and selective DAC1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. Psammaplin A possess the antimicrobial effect on the Gram-positive bacteria and inhibits DNA synthesis and DNA gyrase activity. Antitumor Activity[1][2].
Dicloxacillin NaOH is a narrow-spectrum β-Lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, is used to treat infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, active against beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus.
Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting antibiotic; used to treat bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas.
Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.
ARX-1796 (AV-006), an Avibactam prodrug, is an orally bioavailable β-lactamase inhibitor. Avibactam has a spectrum of inhibition of class A and C β-lactamases, including ESBLs, AmpC and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) enzymes[1][2].
8-Br-GTP, a GTP analog, is a competitive FtsZ polymerization and GTPase activity (Ki of 31.8 μM) inhibitor. 8-Br-GTP can be used for nucleic acid modification[1].
Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation[1][2].
Cefditoren sodium (ME 1206) is a broad-spectrum, third-generation, oral cephalosporin antibacterial with enhanced stability against many common β lactamases. Cefditoren sodium has activity against Gram-negative organisms and Gram-positive organisms. Cefditoren sodium can be used in the research of infection diseases such as acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis, or uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections[1][2].
Garvicin KS, GakA is a peptide at sizes of 34 amino acids to form bacteriocin garvicin KS (GarKS), with other 2 peptides, GakB, and GakC. Garvicin KS, GakA inhibits fibroblast viability and proliferation. Garvicin KS, GakA with GakB, is a potent combination with good peptide stability, antimicrobial efficacy, and fibroblast viability/proliferation effects. Garvicin KS peptides inhibit MSSA with MIC values in the order GakB >GakC >GakA[1].
WCK-4234 is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor. WCK-4234 inhibits class A, C, and D β-lactamases activity. WCK-4234 lacks direct antibacterial activity. WCK-4234 potentiates imipenem and meropenem against Enterobacteriaceae with OXA-48/OXA-181 or KPC enzymes, or with combinations of impermeability and AmpC or ESBL activity. WCK-4234 distinctively overcomes resistance mediated by OXA-type carbapenemases[1][2].
Antitubercular agent-33 is a 2-aminothiazole derivative, shows potent antintubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)[1].
(±)-Leucine-13C (DL-Leucine-13C) is the 13C-labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Rugulosin is a crystalline colouring matter of Penicillium rugulosum Thom. Rugulosin shows markedly specific antibacterial activity and moderately antifungal activity[1].
Antibacterial agent 49 (example 12) is a antibacterial agent (extracted from patent WO2013030735A1)[1].
Anti-MRSA agent is a potent MRSA agent with MIC50 values of 0.38 μg/mL and has low hERG activity with an IC50 values of >40 μM. Anti-MRSA agent also has low cytotoxicity to mammal cells and unlikely to acquire bacterial resistance[1].
VIM-2-IN-1 (compound 1dj) is a β-lactamase inhibitor with antibacterial activities. VIM-2-IN-1 has moderate IC50 values of 23 µM, 48 µM and 231 µM for Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase (VIM-2), German imipenemase-1 (GIM-1) and New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1), respectively[1].
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is a broad-spectrum aminocyclitol antibiotic that inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde[1]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for?trimethoprim?used to treat bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection[2].
Cefminox sodium (MT-141) is a semisynthetic cephamycin, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity[1]. Cefminox sodium (MT-141) also acts as a dual agonist of prostacyclin receptor (IP) and PPARγ, upregulates cAMP production and PTEN expression and inhibits Akt/mTOR signaling. Cefminox sodium (MT-141) also prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension[2].
The compound has shown clinical potential in the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) - induced infections in a number of in vitro and in vivo studies.
Isodihydroauroglaucin, a fungal metabolite, shows antibacterial activity[1].
Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a cationic surfactant antibiotic agent. A mixture of polymyxins B1 and B2, increases the permeability of the cell membrane.In vitro: RB50 is resistant to killing by polymyxin B at concentrations up to 100 μg/ml.
VP-4509, an anti-methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent, with the MIC of 49.3 µM. VP-4509 also possesses high antibacterial activity towards gram-negative bacteria P. aeruginosa[1].
Targocil functions as a bacteriostatic inhibitor of wall teichoic acid (WTA) biosynthesis which can inhibit the growth of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) with MIC90s of 2 μg/ mL for both MRSA and MSSA.
Plantaricin A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from LactobacifZus plantarum against bacteria[1].
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure for the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics, is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor.
Misonidazole (Ro 7-0582; SR 1354) is a hypoxic tumor cell radiosensitizer[1]. Misonidazole also has antimicrobial effects[2].
Trimethoprim hydrochloride is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim hydrochloride is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim hydrochloride has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim hydrochloride can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc[1][2][3][4].
Sisomicin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.