DM4-SPDP is a drug-linker conjugate composed of a potent antitubulin agent DM4 and a linker SMCC to make antibody drug conjugate[1]. SPDP is a short-chain crosslinker for amine-to-sulfhydryl conjugation via NHS-ester and pyridyldithiol reactive groups that form cleavable (reducible) disulfide bonds with cysteine sulfhydryls[2][3].
αvβ5 integrin-IN-1 is a first potent and selective αvβ5 integrin inhibitor (pIC50 = 8.2) .
Moroidin (1) is a bicyclic octapeptide belonging to the Urticaceae-type cyclopeptide family. Moroidin (1) has a potent inhibitory effect on purified tubulin polymerization. Moroidin (1) has cytotoxic effects for several cancer cells, and can induce apoptosis in A549 human lung cancer cells[1].
S516 (Compound 22) is an active metabolite of CKD-516 and a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.29 μM. S516 has marked antitumor activity[1].
BTT-3033 is an orally active conformation-selective inhibitor of α2β1 (EC50: 130 nM) by binding to the α2I domain. BTT-3033 inhibits platelet binding to collagen Ⅰ and cell proliferation, and induces cell apoptosis. BTT-3033 can be used in the research of prostate cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease[1][2][4].
Dihydrocytochalasin B is a Cytokinesis inhibitor and changes the morphology of the cells, similar to that of cytochalasin B; does not inhibit glucose transport[1]. Dihydrocytochalasin B (H2CB) disrupts the actin structure and inhibits the ability of growth factors to stimulate DNA synthesis, reversibly blocks initiation of DNA synthesis, causes cell rounding and a loss of actin microfilament bundles[2]. Dihydrocytochalasin B is related to transcytoplasmic movement of calcium by inhibiting active calcium transport and causes a Ca+increase in the mucosal scrapings[3].
Alicaforsen is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.
BI-1950 is a potent, selective LFA-1 antagonist that inhibits the binding of LFA-1 to ICAM-1 with Kd value of 9 nM; displays >1,000 fold selectivity against the most closely related b2-integrin Mac-1 and b1-integrin function; inhibits the production of IL-2 in human PBMC and whole blood with IC50 value of 3 nM and 120 nM, respectively; exhibits an attractive DMPK profile, BI-1950 is a excellent molecule for testing pharmacological hypotheses in vitro and in vivo.
Drp1-IN-1 (comp A-7) is a dynamin-1-like protein (Drp1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.91 μM[1].
Compounds 17O (ic50= 14.0 nm, NCI-H460) and 17p (ic50= 2.9 nm, NCI-H460) and furan groups showed effective cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cell lines at the nanomolar level.
Rovelizumab is a humanized monoclonal leukointegrin antibody. Rovelizumab is a monoclonal antibody directed against the CD11/CD18 cell adhesion proteins. Rovelizumab can be used for research of multiple sclerosis (MS), hemorrhagic shock, myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke[1].
FRAX1036 is a PAK inhibitor with Kis of 23.3 nM, 72.4 nM, and 2.4 μM for PAK1, PAK2 and PAK4, respectively.
Tubulin inhibitor 6 (Compound 14b) is a tubulin inhibitor and a potent inhibitor of multiple cancer cell lines. Tubulin inhibitor 6 inhibits tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 0.87 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 6 inhibits K562 cell growth with an IC50 of 840 nM[1].
Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary drug conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors[1][2][3].
CWHM-12 is a potent inhibitor of αV integrins with IC50s of 0.2, 0.8, 1.5, and 1.8 nM for αvβ8, αvβ3, αvβ6, and αvβ1.
Maytansinol inhibits microtubule assembly and induces microtubule disassembly in vitro.Target: Microtubule/Tubulinin vitro: Maytansinol disrupts the mitotic spindle and prevents mitotic exit in Drosophila. Maytansinol reduces the growth and/or survival of HCT116 cells in a dose-dependent manner and that the effect was more severe for p53+/+ than for p53-/- cells at both low and high doses. Maytansinol inhibits the growth of HCT116 human colon cancer cells. Maytansinol induces apoptosis in imaginal discs of wild-type larvae but not p53 mutant larvae. This parallels the finding in human HCT116 cells, in which Maytansinol was more effective when p53 was present, at least at some doses. Maytansinol induces apoptosis in imaginal discs of wild-type larvae but not p53 mutant larvae at 24 hours after exposure to drug.
Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Cys (Disulfide bridge:cys1-cys10), a decapeptide containing a cyclic RGD active sequence, is an Integrin αIIbβ3 antagonist that inhibits platelet and Adhesion of proMMP-13[1].
Sudocetaxel is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor for pH-sensitive docetaxel delivery.
Microtubule inhibitor 5 (compound 17f) is a potent microtubule inhibitor. Microtubule inhibitor 5 shows cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 154.5 nM for NCI-H460 cells. Microtubule inhibitor 5 shows good cell permeability[1].
Mps-BAY2a is a monopolar spindle 1 (MPS1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM against human MPS1. Mps-BAY2a induces mitotic aberrations and apoptosis in cancer cells[1].
Dynole 2−24 is an indole-based dynamin GTPase inhibitor (IC50=0.56 μM for dynamin I). Dynole 2−24 is nontoxic and shows increased potency against dynamin I and II in vitro and in cells (IC₅₀(CME)=1.9 μM). Dynole 2−24 also shows 4.4-fold selectivity for dynamin I. Dynole 2−24 is active in-cell inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis[1]. CME: Clathrin mediated endocytosis
MC-betaglucuronide-MMAE-1 is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using MMAE (a tubulin polymerization inhibitor), linked via the cleavable ADC linker MC-betaglucuronide.
isoCA-4, a Combretastatin A4 derivative, is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. isoCA-4 has anti-proliferative activities[1].
Tesetaxel is a orally active, semisynthetic microtubule inhibitor of the taxane class for the treatment of cancer, including colorectal and gastric cancer.
LDV, a non-fluorescent derivative of LDV FITC, is a α4β1 integrin (VLA-4) ligand (Kd ~ 12 nM).
Mdivi-1 is a selective dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) inhibitor.
MPI-0479605 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of Mps1, with an IC50 of 1.8 nM.
Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC50 of 8.9 μM.
ER degrader 7 (Compound 35t) is an ERα and ERβ degrader. ER degrader 7 inhibits tubulin polymerization. ER degrader 7 inhibits cell viability with IC50s of 0.06, 2.56, 15.84, 1.59, 1.67, 1.37 μM for MCF-7, T47D, MCF-10A, LCC2, T47D D538G, and T47D Y537S cells respectively. ER degrader 7 also inhibits breast cancer tumor growth[1].
Firategrast is an orally bioavailable α4β1/α4β7 integrin antagonist.