Ciliobrevin D is a cell-permeable, reversible and specific inhibitor of AAA+ ATPase motor cytoplasmic dynein. Ciliobrevin D inhibits Hedgehog (Hh) signaling and primary cilia formation. Ciliobrevin D inhibits dynein-dependent microtubule gliding and ATPase activity in vitro[1][2].
A-3 hydrochloride is a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases. It against PKA (Ki=4.3 µM), casein kinase II (Ki=5.1 µM) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) (Ki=7.4 µM). A-3 hydrochloride also inhibits PKC and casein kinase I with Ki values of 47 µM and 80 µM, respectively[1].
TWS119 is a specific inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 of 30 nM, and activates the wnt/β-catenin pathway.
(E/Z)-AG490 ((E/Z)-Tyrphostin AG490) is a racemic compound of (E)-AG490 and (Z)-AG490 isomers. (E)-AG490 (HY-12000) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits EGFR, Stat-3 and JAK2/3.
SY-LB-35 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways[1].
7α,15-Dihydroxydehydroabietic acid is a natural abietane-type diterpenoid with antiangiogenic effects[1].
CEP-1347 is an inhibitor of the JNK/SAPK pathway with neuroprotective effects.
LY5 is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. LY5 induces Apoptosis and inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. LY5 shows antitumor activity in vivo, it can be used for the research of cancer[1].
GLI antagonist-1 is a potent GLI antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 µM. GLI antagonist-1 shows anti-proliferative activity. GLI antagonist-1 decreases the GLI1 mRNA expression. GLI antagonist-1 inhibits colony formation in a dose-dependent manner[1].
AZA197 is a selective small molecule inhibitor of Cdc42.AZA197 suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, invasion and increases apoptosis by down-regulating the PAK1 and ERK signaling pathways in vitro. AZA197 reduces tumor growth and significantly increases mouse survival in SW620 tumor xenografts[1].
ZLDI-8 (IAC-8) is a novel Notch signaling pathway inhibitor for Notch activating/cleaving enzyme ADAM-17, significantly decreases the level of NICD and accumulation of NICD in the nucleus; exhibits cytotoxic acitviity against MHCC97-H cells with IC50 of 5.32 uM, reduces the expression of pro-survival/anti-apoptosis regulators, Survivin and cIAP1/2, also increases the expression of epithelial marker E-Cadherin and reduces mesenchymal markers N-Cadherin and Vimentin in HCC cells; significantly disrupted the activity of Notch pathway in HCC cells and inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of HCC cells; ZLDI-8 treatment enhances the susceptibility of HCC cells to Sorafenib, Etoposide, and Paclitaxel both in vitro and in vivo.
Box5 is a Wnt5a-derived N-butyloxycarbonyl hexapeptide (t-Boc-Met-Asp-Gly-Cys-Glu-Leu), acts as an Wnt5a antagonist; abolishes exogenous Wnt5a stimulation of A2058 cells increased adhesion, migration and invasion, all crucial components of tumor metastasis, also inhibits the basal migration and invasion of Wnt5a-expressing HTB63 melanoma cells, antagonizes the effects of Wnt5a on melanoma cell migration and invasion by directly inhibiting Wnt5a-induced PKC and Ca(2+) signaling.
ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021218912A1, compound 1)[1].
Povorcitinib phosphate is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK1. Povorcitinib phosphate has the potential for the research of disease selected from cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and Lichen planus (LP)[1].
ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2020238776A1)[1].
GLPG0634 is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM, and 116 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively.
MTP is a PKM2 inhibitor. MTP induces cancer cell apoptosis by modulating caspase-3 activation. MTP induces autophagy and increases ROS generation. MTP also inhibits JAK2 signaling. MTP can be used for research of oral squamous cell carcinoma[1].
CK2-IN-9 is a potent and selective inhibitor of CK2 kinase with an IC50 of 3 nM. CK2-IN-9 reduces Wnt reporter activity with an IC50 of 75 nM. CK2-IN-9 has low exposure (AUC=0.36 μM/h) and high clearance (CL=65 mL/min/kg) properties in rat[1].
Cardionogen 1 (CDNG1/vuc230) is a Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor that slows down Myc-induced liver tumorigenesis. Cardionogen 1 treatment of zebrafish embryos before gastrulation inhibits cardiomyocyte formation, whereas treatment during or after gastrulation induces cardiomyocyte formation. Cardionogen 1 has potential in research into cancer and cardiovascular disease[1][2].
Gypenoside L is a saponin that can be found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside L increases the SA-β-galactosidase activity, promotes the production of senescence-associated secretory cytokines. Gypenoside L also can activate p38 and ERK MAPK pathways and NF-κB pathway to induce senescence. Gypenoside L exhibits anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].
Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells[1][2].
10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a prevalent fungal phytotoxin and an antibiotic. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is a strong activator of the heat shock response. 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin inhibits TGF-β signalling pathway. Anti-tumorous activity[1][2].
Ripasudil free base (K-115 free base) is a specific inhibitor of ROCK, with IC50s of 19 and 51 nM for ROCK2 and ROCK1, respectively.
ERK1/2 inhibitor 1 is a potent, orally bioavailable ERK1/2 inhibitor, showing 60% inhibition at 1 nM and an IC50 of 3.0 nM against ERK1 and ERK2, respectively[1].
FH535 is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin and PPAR, with anti-tumor activities.
AT13148 is an orally active and ATP-competitive, multi-AGC kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM/402 nM/50 nM, 8 nM, 3 nM, and 6 nM/4 nM for Akt1/2/3, p70S6K, PKA, and ROCKI/II, respectively.
IQ 1 has many functions such as decreasing Wnt-stimulated phosphorylation, maintaining the pluripotency of murine ESCs, preventing PP2A/Nkd interaction and so on.IQ 1 maintains the pluripotency of murine ESCs in long-term culture in a Wnt-dependent manner. IQ 1 decreased Wnt-stimulated phosphorylation of p300 at Ser-89.IQ-1 binds to serine/threonine phosphatase PP2A and prevents PP2A/Nkd interaction.The binding of IQ 1 to PR72/130 leads to decreased phosphorylation of the coactivator protein p300 at Ser-89. IQ 1 thereby diminishes the β-catenin/p300 interaction and prevents β-catenin coactivator switching from CBP to p300.
GSA-10 is a potent agonist of Smoothened (Smo) receptor with an EC50 of 1.2 μM. GSA-10 is a novel quinolinecarboxamide derivative. GSA-10 acts at Smo to promote the differentiation of multipotent mesenchymal progenitor cells into osteoblasts. GSA-10 mediates Hedgehog (Hh) signaling which may have researching interests in regenerative medicine for cancer disease[1][2].
ERK5-IN-6 (compound 5J) is an ERK5 kinase inhibitor with anticancer activity. ERK5-IN-6 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity with the IC50 value of 4.56 µg/mL for A549 cells[1].
UU-T02 is a novel potent, selective small-molecule inhibitor of β-catenin/Tcf4 interaction with Ki of 1.36 uM; displays 63-fold and 175-fold selectivity over β-catenin/E-cadherin and β-catenin/APC interactions, respectively.