HET0016 is a potent and selective 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) synthase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 17.7 nM, 12.1 nM and 20.6 nM for recombinant CYP4A1-, CYP4A2- and CYP4A3-catalyzed 20-HETE synthesis, respectively. HET0016 also is a selective CYP450 inhibitor, which has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth[1][2].
RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CRAC channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 402 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is a potent blocker of store operated calcium entry (SOCE) mediated by Orai1/Stim1 channels with an IC50 of 25 nM. RO2959 hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2 production, and potently blocks T cell receptor triggered gene expression and T cell functional pathways[1][2].
ISIS 416858, a single-stranded antisense oligodeoxynucleotide, is a potent and selective inhibitor of FXI mRNA expression.
TRAP-6-IN-1 (Compound 8) is a dual collagen and TRAP-6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 17.12 µM and 11.88 µM against collagen and TRAP-6, respectively. TRAP-6-IN-1 inhibits agonist-induced platelet aggregation in a non-competitive manner[1].
Bimoclomol is a heat shock protein (HSP) coinducer, used for treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
BI-0115 is a selective inhibitor of LOX-1 (IC50=5.4 µM) that blocks cellular uptake of oxLDL. BI-0115 binding triggers receptor inhibition by formation of dimers of the homodimeric ligand binding domain[1].
Frovatriptan succinate hydrate is a potent, high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1B, HT1D receptor agonist and a moderately potent 5-HT7 receptor agonist, with pKi values of 8.6, 8.4, and 6.7, respectively. Frovatriptan succinate hydrate is effective in treating the full spectrum of migraine including the associated symptoms of nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and phonophobia. Frovatriptan succinate hydrate can also be used as in mini-prophylaxis in menstrual migraine[1][2].
LDN 0088050 is selectivity adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (AFABP, FABP4) inhibitor with Ki values of 0.29 and 1.3 μM for FABP4 and FABP3, respectively. LDN 0088050 binds to FABP4 with a Kd of 2.05 μM[1].
Semastatin 5A.2 is an anti-angiogenic 19-amino acid peptides that are derived from proteins containing type I thrombospondin motifs[1].
Dalcetrapib (JTT-705; RO-4607381) is a rhCETP inhibitor with IC50 of 0.2 μM that increases the plasma HDL cholesterol. IC50 value: 0.2 uM [1]Target: CETPin vitro: Dalcetrapib modulates CETP activity. Dalcetrapib induces a conformational change in CETP, when added to human plasma. CETP-induced pre-β-HDL formation in human plasma is unchanged by Dalcetrapib ≤3 μM and increased at 10 μM. Dalcetrapib statistically and significantly increases pre-β-HDL formation [1]. Dalcetrapib achieves 50% inhibition of CETP activity in human plasma at a concentration of 9 μM [2]. Dalcetrapib inhibits the CETP activity of media in HepG2 in a dose-dependent manner [3].in vivo: Treatment with Dalcetrapib leads to significant increases in HDL-C levels. In hamsters injected with [3H]cholesterol-labeled autologous macrophages Dalcetrapib significantly increases fecal elimination of both [3H]neutral sterols and [3H]bile acids. Dalcetrapib increases plasma HDL-[3H]cholesterol [1]. Dalcetrapib has 95% inhibition of CETP activity in male Japanese white rabbits at an oral dose of 30 mg/kg. Dalcetrapib increases the plasma HDL cholesterol level by 27% and 54%, respectively, when given at oral doses of 30 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg once a day for 3 days to male Japanese white rabbits [2].
PPACK is a plasminogen activator (rt-PA) inhibitor. PPACK can inhibit changes in fibrin degradation products, plasminogen and alpha 2-antiplasmin. PPACK also inhibits the binding of rt-PA to plasma protease inhibitors[1].
Tranylcypromine hydrochloride (SKF 385 hydrochloride) is an irreversible inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/BHC110) and monoamine oxidase (MAO). Tranylcypromine hydrochloride inhibits LSD1, MAO A and MAO B with IC50s of 20.7, 2.3 and 0.95 μM, respectively. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression[1][2][3].
Amlodipine is a long-acting calcium channel blocker.Target: Calcium ChannelAmlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist (calcium ion antagonist or slow-channel blocker) that inhibits the movement of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac muscle cells. Experimental data suggest amlodipine binds to both dihydropyridine and nondihydropyridine binding sites. The contractile processes of cardiac muscle and vascular smooth muscle are dependent upon the movement of extracellular calcium ions into these cells through specific ion channels. Amlodipine inhibits calcium ion influx across cell membranes selectively, with a greater effect on vascular smooth muscle cells than on cardiac muscle cells. Negative inotropic effects, or decreased heart muscle contractility, can be detected in vitro, but such effects have not been seen in intact animals at therapeutic doses. Serum calcium concentration is not affected by amlodipine. Within the physiologic pH range, amlodipine is an ionized compound (pKa = 8.6), and its interaction with the calcium channel receptor is characterized by a gradual rate of association and dissociation with the receptor binding site, resulting in a gradual onset of effect. Amlodipine is a peripheral arterial vasodilator that acts directly on vascular smooth muscle to cause a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance and reduction in blood pressure. From Wikipedia.
Iroxanadine sulfate is a MAPK p38 inhibitor potentially for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
CMPD101, is a novel membrane-permeable, small-molecule inhibitor of both GRK2 and GRK3 with IC50s of 18 nM and 5.4 nM. CMPD101 also inhibits ROCK-2 and PKCα (IC50s=1.4 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively)[1].
GS967 (GS-458967) is a potent, and selective inhibitor of cardiac late sodium current (late INa ) with IC50 values of 0.13 and 0.21 μM for ventricular myocytes and isolated hearts, respectively.
CYM 50769 is a non-peptidic selective antagonist of neuropeptides B and W receptor 1 (NPBWR1). CYM 50769 can attenuates the NPW-23-induced cell proliferation in ATDC5. CYM 50769 can be used for researching endochondral bone formation[1].
1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine (Compound 3), a crude extract prepared from Piper caninum, is a DNA strand scission agent, induces the relaxation of supercoiled pBR322 plasmid DNA[1].1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine (Compound 4) inhibits platelet aggregation induced by PAF with an IC50 of 37.3 μM[2].
Chlorothiazide-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Chlorothiazide[1]. Chlorothiazide is an orally active diuretic and anti-hypertensive agent[2].
ESI-08 is a potent and selective EPAC antagonist, which can completely inhibit both EPAC1 and EPAC2 (IC50 of 8.4 μM) activity. ESI-08 selectively blocks cAMP-induced EPAC activation, but does not inhibit cAMP-mediated PKA activation[1].
DDO-02005 is a potent Kv1.5 potassium channel inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.72 μM. DDO-02005 has good anti-atrial fibrillation (AF) effect in CaCl2-ACh AF rats model and effective anti-arrhythmic activity caused by aconitine[1].
AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 (M1) is an acyl glucuronide metabolite of Indole-3-carboxylic Acid-based AMPK activator. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can selectively activated human β1 isoforms with an EC50 value of 38.1nM. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can direct binding with human AMPK α1β1γ1 isoform. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy[1].
Parstatin(mouse), a cell-penetrating PAR-1 thrombin receptor agonist peptide, is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis[1][2].
Ramiprilat-d5 is deuterium labeled Ramiprilat. Ramiprilat (HOE 498 diacid), an active metabolite of Ramipril, is a potent and orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with a Ki value of 7 pM. Ramiprilat can be used for high blood pressure and heart failure research[1].
Chromocarb is a synthetic vasoprotectant.
MRS2500 tetraammonium is a potent, selective and stable antagonist of the P2Y1 receptor (Ki=0.78 nM for recombinant human P2Y1 receptor). MRS2500 tetraammonium inhibits the ADP-induced aggregation of human platelets with an IC50 value of 0.95 nM. Antithrombotic activity[1][2][3].
Ro 46-2005 is a novel synthetic non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonist, inhibits the specific binding of 125I-ET-1 to human vascular smooth muscle cells (ETA receptor) with IC50 of 220 nM.IC50 value: 220 nM (ETA) [2]Target: Endothelinin vitro: Ro 46-2005 proves to be equipotent (IC50 200-500 nM) for inhibition of [125I]ET-1 binding on the two known ET receptor subtypes (ETA and ETB). Ro 46-2005 also inhibits the functional consequences of ET-1 stimulation: the ET-l-induced release of arachidonic acid from rat mesangial cells was inhibited with an IC50 of 1.8 μM.[1]
Fibrinopeptide A, human is a 16-residue short polypeptide cleaved from fibrinogen by thrombin. Fibrinopeptide A, human locates at the NH2-termini of the Aα chain.
L-902688 is a potent, selective and orally active EP4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM and an EC50 of 0.6 nM. L-902688 shows >4,000-fold selective for EP4 over other EP and prostanoid receptors[1][2].