CAY10602 is a SIRT1 activator.
L-Cysteine-d3,15N is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
Galectin-3-IN-1 (Compound 1) is a potent multivalent inhibitor of galectin-3 (Gal-3). Galectin-3 participates in many cancer-related metabolic processes[1].
Maridebart is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-kappa, anti-GIPR (gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor) monoclonal antibody[1].
Grapiprant is a selective EP4 receptor antagonist whose physiological ligand is prostaglandin E2 (PGE2).Target: prostaglandin receptorin vitro: Grapiprant is a novel pharmacologically active ingredient, acts as a selective EP4 receptor antagonist whose physiological ligand is prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). [1]in vivo: Grapiprant is currently under development for use in humans and dogs for the control of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis. [1] Results suggested the safety of long-term oral administration of grapiprant to dogs. Efficacy of grapiprant in the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis needs to be evaluated in other studies. [2]
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate-13C3-1 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
(3-Carboxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat.
PTP1B-IN-2 is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM.
Chlorophorin is a inhibitor of Melanocortin Receptor. Chlorophorin reduces tyrosinase activity and inhibits a-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-induced melanin production in B16F10 melanoma cells[1].
CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt (CMP-Neu5Ac sodium salt) is an allosteric inhibitor of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase, the enzyme that initiates sialic acid synthesis. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt provides a substrate for Golgi sialyltransferases[1].
MC-4R Agonist 1 is an agonist of human melanocortin-4 receptor (MC-4R), used in the research of obesity, diabetes, and sexual dysfunction.
Sitagliptin is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts.
Cholecystokinin (1-21) (CCK-1-21) is a cholecystokinin (CCK) fragment. Cholecystokinin (1-21) stimulates lipolysis in human adipose tissue[1].
Iron sucrose (Iron saccharate) is a intravenous iron preparation and a pro-oxidant agent. Iron sucrose has the potential for iron deficiency anemia treatment[1][2][3][4].
Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells[1].
Phosphocreatine dipotassium, primarily found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates and one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction[1].
SGLT inhibitor-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of sodium glucose co-transporter proteins (SGLTs), inhibits hSGLT1 and hSGLT2 with IC50s of 43 nM and 9 nM, respectively[1].
W146 is a selective antagonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) with an EC50 value of 398 nM.
OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-2 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-2 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage[1].
ABT-384 is a selective 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD-1) inhibitor. ABT-384 blocks regeneration of active cortisol. ABT-384 exhibits high affinity against rodent, monkey, and human HSD-1 whit a Ki of 0.1-2.7 nM[1][2].
Praeruptorin B is an inhibitor of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs).
Efocipegtrutide is a potent glucagon, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptors agonist. Efocipegtrutide sharing balanced sequence homology with glucagon, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, incretin hormone)[1].
Flazin is a non-enzymatic protein glycation inhibitor, also inhibits peroxynitrite (ONOO-), with an IC50 value of 85.31 μM for bovine serum albumin (BSA) glycation and an EC50 value of 71.99 μM for ONOO-. Flazin can be used for researching diabetes and neuronal disorders. Flazin also can used as a lipid droplet (LD) regulator against lipid disorders, and a xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor[1][2][3].
NB-598 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase (SE), and suppresses triglyceride biosynthesis through the farnesol pathway.
Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium (Acetyl-CoA trisodium) is a central metabolic intermediate. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is the actual molecule through which glycolytic pyruvate enters the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a key precursor of lipid synthesis, and is the sole donor of the acetyl groups for acetylation. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium acts as a potent allosteric activator of pyruvate carboxylase (PC)[1].
Adenosine-1′-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) is an redox indicator. N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine can be used for the research of impairment of cell respiration[1][2].
Acetyl pentapeptide-1 是一种五肽。Acetyl pentapeptide-1 与其他寡肽结合可增强皮肤屏障功能。
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate[1].
pTH (1-37) (human) is a fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (1-37) (human) induces the cAMP formation and increases alkaline phosphatase activity. pTH (1-37) (human) increases growth, bone calcium content, and bone mineral density (BMD) in uremic animals. pTH (1-37) (human) has the potential for the research of osteoporosis[1][2][3].