5-HT3 antagonist 5 is a quinoxalin-2-carboxamide compound, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. 5-HT3 antagonist 5 exerts antagonism on 5-HT3 agonist and 2-methyl-5-HT, and shows anti-depressant effect in mice[1].
BF 227 is a candidate for an amyloid imaging probe for PET, with a Ki of 4.3 nM for Aβ1-42 fibrils.
WAY-354574 is an active molecule targeting deacetylase (Sirtuin) for the study of Huntington's disease (HD)[1].
SB-200646 is the first selective 5-HT2B/2C over 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with pKi values of 7.5, 6.9 and 5.2 for 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C and 5-HT2A, respectively. SB-200646 is orally active and has electrophysiological and anxiolytic properties in vivo[1][2].
NAMPT activator-3, a NAT derivative, is a NAMPT activator with an EC50 of 2.6 μM and a KD of 132 nM. NAMPT activator-3 effectively protects cultured cells from FK866 (HY-50876)-mediated toxicity. NAMPT activator-3 exhibits strong neuroprotective efficacy in a chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) mouse model without any overt toxicity[1].
WAY-100135 dihydrochloride is a selective antagonist at presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor, with an IC50 of 34 nM at the rat hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor. WAY-100135 dihydrochloride has potential antipsychotic properties[1][2].
Ro 41-3290 is the desethylated derivative of Ro 41-3696, which is a nonbenzodiazepine partial agonist at the benzodiazepine receptor. Ro 41-3290 is an investigational hypnotic.
ANAT inhibitor-2 is a ANAT inhibitor for canavan disease, with an IC50 value of 20 μM.
1-Benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline is an endogenous metabolite present in Cerebrospinal_Fluid that can be used for the research of Parkinson's Disease[1][2].
Isovanillin is an aldehyde oxidase inhibitor[1]. Antispasmodic activities[2]. Antidiarrheal activities[3].
Angeloylgomisin Q is a new dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan from the stems of Schisandra sphaerandra[1]. Angeloylgomisin Q has the potential for alzheimer's disease research[2].
(E/Z)-BIO-acetoxime (GSK-3 Inhibitor X) is a potent and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10 nM. (E/Z)-BIO-acetoxime shows more than 200-flod selectivity over CDK5/p25, CDK2/cyclin A and CDK1/cyclin B (IC50=2.4, 4.3, 63 μM)[1].
Ifenprodil tartrate is a novel N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist that selectively inhibits receptors containing the NR2B subunit.
(Trp7,β-Ala8)-Neurokinin A (4-10) is a potent neurokinin-3 (NK3) antagonist[1].
Aloenin (Aloenin A) is a class of anthraquinones isolated from Aloe arborescens. Aloenin has potent peroxyl radical-scavenging activities and moderate inhibitory active on β-secretase (BACE)[1][2].
ALX-5407 ((R)-NFPS) hydrochloride is a selective and orally active glycine transporter GlyT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3 nM. ALX-5407 hydrochloride can be used the research of N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor function and schizophrenia[1].
LY 344864 racemate is a 5-HT1F receptor agonist extracted from patent US 5708187 A.
Repinotan hydrochloride (BAY x 3702) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus Repinotan hydrochloride has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan hydrochloride has pronounced neuroprotective effects[1].
Camylofin is an antimuscarinic, is a smooth muscle relaxant
Perzinfotel (EAA-090) is a potent, selective, and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with neuroprotective effects. Perzinfotel (EAA-090) shows high affinity (IC50=30 nM) for the glutamate site[1][2].
Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus chinensis, has significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells[1]. Sauristolactam also inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation[2].
Substance P (7-11) is a C-terminal fragment of Substance P which can cause an increase in the intracellular calcium concentration.
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygenspecies (ROS) accumulation and supressesthe activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon has the ability to stimulate the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduce the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia[1][2][3].
Memantine-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Memantine hydrochloride. Memantine (hydrochloride) (D-145 (hydrochloride)) is a moderate affinity, uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, inhibit CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 with Ki of 0.51 nM and 94.9 μM, respectively[1].
NCC-149 is a selective HDAC8 inhibitor and can be used for neural differentiation research[1].
Acetophenazine, a phenothiazine derivative, is an antipsychotic agent. Acetophenazine primarily blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the brain. Acetophenazine can be used for researching psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and anxious depression[1][2].
TP-030-2 is a RIPK1 inhibitor (human Ki=0.43 nM; mouse IC50=100 nM)[1][2].
ACT-709478 is a potent, selective, oral active, and brain penetrating T-type calcium channel blocker, with IC50s of 6.4, 18, 7.5 and 2410 nM for Cav3.1, Cav3.2, Cav3.3, Cav1.2, respectively. ACT-709478 is effective on rat and mice, dog, and cynomolgus T-type calcium channel, with no significant species differences. ACT-709478 is used in the research of generalized epilepsies[1].
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of the sedative hypnotic drug chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4)[1].
(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline (E-10-OH-NT) is a metabolite of Nortriptyline (HY-B1417). Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant and the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, and is used to relieve the symptoms of depression[1].