VCE-004.8, a semi-synthetic multitarget cannabinoquinoid, is a specific PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist with potent anti-inflammatory activity[1]. VCE-004.8 inhibits prolyl-hydroxylases (PHDs) and activates the HIF pathway. VCE-004.8 attenuates adipogenesis and prevents diet-induced obesity[2].
Virodhamine is an endocannabinoid, it regulates neurotransmission by activating the cannabinoid (CB) receptors. Virodhamine is an antagonist of CB1 receptor and an agonist of CB2 receptor. Virodhamine induces megakaryocytic differentiation by triggering MAPK signaling and ROS production. Virodhamine can be used for the research of various neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases[1][2].
CB2R probe 1 is a safe and green CB2R (cannabinoid 2 receptor) fluorescent probe with an Ki of 130 nM. CB2R probe 1 shows low cytotoxicity in cancer cells[1].
ANEB-001 is an orally active CB1 inhibitor, can be used to research acute cannabinoid intoxication[1].
CB1R Allosteric modulator 5, a novel1-sulfonyl-4-acylpiperazines as selective cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) inverse agonist with an IC50 value of 4.2 μM and EC50 value of ＞10 μM. CB1R Allosteric modulator 5 can be used for the research of metabolic and obesity[1].
GP1a is a potent agonist of cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2). Gp1a is beneficial to skin wound healing. GP1a inhibits inflammation and fibrogenesis while promoting re-epithelialization[1].
Monlunabant ((S)-MRI-1891) is a solid dispersions compound, as well as a cannabinoid CB1 receptor inhibitor[1].
rel-O-2050 (Compound O-2050) is a neutral cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist. rel-O-2050 also decreases food intake in mice[1].
CB1/2 agonist 3 (compound 52), a potent non-selective cannabinoid ligand, is a CB1/CB2 (cannabinoid receptor) competitive agonist. CB1/2 agonist 3 acts on hCB1 and hCB2 with Ki values of 5.9 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively[1].
CB1 inverse agonist 2 is an orally active inverse agonist of Cannabinoid Receptor CB1. CB1 inverse agonist 2 effectively inhibits CP55940-induced hypothermia and anorexia in mice model[1].
AM-6538 (AM6538) is a potent, selective cannabinoid receptor CB1 antagonist with Ki of 5.1 nM.
MDA 19 is a selective human CB2 receptor agonist with Ki of 43.3 nM. IC50 Value: 43.3 nM(Ki)Target: CB2 receptorin vitro: MDA19 displayed 4-fold-higher affinity at the human CB(2) than at the human CB1 receptor (K(i) = 43.3 +/- 10.3 vs 162.4 +/- 7.6 nM) and nearly 70-fold-higher affinity at the rat CB2 than at the rat CB1 receptor (K(i) = 16.3 +/- 2.1 vs 1130 +/- 574 nM). In guanosine triphosphate (GTP)gamma[(35)S] functional assays, MDA19 behaved as an agonist at the human CB1 and CB2 receptors and at the rat CB1 receptor but as an inverse agonist at the rat CB2 receptor. In 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assays, MDA19 behaved as an agonist at the rat CB1 receptor and exhibited no functional activity at the rat CB(2) receptor. In extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 activation assays, in vivo: MDA19 behaved as an agonist at the rat CB2 receptor. MDA19 attenuated tactile allodynia produced by spinal nerve ligation or paclitaxel in a dose-related manner in rats and CB2(+/+) mice but not in CB2(-/-) mice, indicating that CB2 receptors mediated the effects of MDA19. MDA19 did not affect rat locomotor activity.
6-Iodopravadoline (AM630) is a selective CB2 antagonist with Ki of 31.2 nM, and displays 165-fold selectivity over CB1 receptors.
hBChE-IN-2 (compound 15d) is a butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor (IC50 of 0.62 μM) and a cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R) agonist. hBChE-IN-2 has neuroprotection activities[1].
PGN36 (Compound 18) is a selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor (CB2R) antagonist with a Ki of 0.09 µM[1].
NIDA-41020 is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor 1(CB1) antagonist with a Ki of 4.1 nM. NIDA-41020 was designed as a potential radioligand for use in positron emission tomography (PET)[1].
CB2 receptor agonist 2 is a potent and selective agonist for the CB2 (cannabinoid type 2) receptor with a Ki of 8.5 nM. CB2 receptor agonist 2 has high affinity and selectivity for CB2[1].
Leelamine hydrochloride is a tricyclic diterpene molecule that is extracted from the bark of pine trees[1]. Leelamine hydrochloride is a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) agonist and a inhibitor of SREBP1-regulated fatty acid/lipid synthesis in prostate cancer cells that is not affected by androgen receptor status. Leelamine hydrochloride suppresses transcriptional activity of androgen receptor, which is known to regulate fatty acid synthesis[2,3].
CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) full agonist with Kis of 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 decreases pro-inflammatory and increases anti-inflammatory cytokines production[1].
Pregnenolone monosulfate acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, reduces several effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
Arvanil is a ligand for vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1) and cannabinoid 1 (CB1). Arvanil can inhibit spasticity, as a potent neuroprotectant[1].
Olivetol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Olivetol. Olivetol is a naturally phenol found in lichens and produced by certain insects, acting as a competitive inhibitor of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2[4]. Olivetol also inhibits CYP2C19 and CY
O-2050 is a high affinity cannabinoid CB1 receptor silent antagonist. O-2050 also acts as a partial agonist in inhibiting forksolin-induced cyclic AMP stimulation (EC50=40.4 nM). O-2050 antagonizes effects of CP-55940 in vitro.
Pregnenolone monosulfate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Pregnenolone monosulfate. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
CB2 modulator 1 (compound 130) is a potent CB2 modulator. CB2 modulator 1 has the potential for immunedisorders, inflammation, osteoporosis, renal ischemia[1].
β-Caryophyllene is a CB2 receptor agonist.
Olivetol-d9 is the deuterium labeled Olivetol. Olivetol is a naturally phenol found in lichens and produced by certain insects, acting as a competitive inhibitor of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2[3]. Olivetol also inhibits CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 activi
Tocrifluor 1117 (T1117), a fluorescent form of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251, is a selective fluorescent GPR55 ligand. Tocrifluor 1117 is a potent tool for identifying the cellular location of cannabinoid receptors (including GPR55 in living tissues) (Ex/Em=543/590 nm)[1][2].
CB2 receptor agonist 3 is a robust and selective CB2 cannabinoid agonist with Kis of 7.6 and 900 nM for CB2 and CB1, respectively. CB2 receptor agonist 3 significantly increases P-ERK 1/2 expression in HL-60 cells[1].
LH-21 is a potent in vivo neutral cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist. LH-21 reduces food intake and body weight gain in obese Zucker rats., and displays efficacy as a feeding inhibitor[1].