Nrf2 activator-5 (compound 1) is a potent Nrf2 activator that can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress and LPS-stimulated inflammation in BV-2 microglial cells. Nrf2 activator-5 exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Hydrangenol is an orally active antiphotoaging compound. It can be isolated from Hydrangea serrata leaves. Hydrangenol prevents wrinkle formation by reducing MMP and inflammatory cytokine expression and increasing moisturizing factors and antioxidant genes level[1].
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 (compound 20c) is a KEAP1-NRF2 inhibitor that effectively disrupts the KEAP1-NRF2 interaction (IC50=75 nM) with a Kd value of 24 nM for KEAP1. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 induces the expression of NRF2 target genes and enhances the downstream antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related inflammation[1].
Mangiferin is a Nrf2 activator. Mangiferin suppresses nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunits p65 and p50.
TPNA10168 is an Nrf-2 activator that activates the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway. TPNA10168 is neuroprotective against oxidative stress-induced damage. TPNA10168 significantly reduces the transcription of inflammatory genes, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and iNOS. TPNA10168 can be used in research on anti-inflammatory and neurological diseases[1].
SC-514 is a selective IKK-2 inhibitor (IC50=11.2±4.7 μM), which does not inhibit other IKK isoforms or other serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases.
MLT-748 is a allosteric inhibitor of MALT1, binds MALT1 in the allosteric Trp580 pocket, with an IC50 of 5 nM. MLT-748 also reversibly binds to human mutant MALT1(329-728)-W580S (Kd, 13 nM) with affinity similar to that of the wild type MALT1(329-728) (Kd, 42 nM)[1].
AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1 is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) modulator. AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1 has Nrf2 inductive activity and AChE inhibitory activity for eeAChE and hAChE with IC50 values of 0.07 μM and 0.38 μM, respectively. AChE/Nrf2 modulator 1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease[1].
Isophysalin A is a physalin with alpha and beta unsaturated ketone components. Isophysalin A binds to GSH and targets multiple cysteine residues on IKKβ. Isophysalin A also inhibits inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) production, showing anti-inflammatory activity[1].
(S)-Falcarinol (Panaxynol), one of the major polyacetylenes isolated from Panax ginseng, has antitumor activity. (S)-Falcarinol (Panaxynol) is the most potent antiplatelet agent in ginseng and its mechanism of action is chiefly due to the inhibition of thromboxane formation. (S)-Falcarinol (Panaxynol) is a potent Nrf2 activator[1][2][3].
SN50 is a cell permeable inhibitor of NF-κB translocation. Sequence: Ala-Ala-Val-Ala-Leu-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val-Leu-Leu-Ala-Leu-Leu-Ala-Pro-Val-Gln-Arg-Lys-Arg-Gln-Lys-Leu-Met-Pro;AAVALLPAVLALLAPVQRKRQKLMP.
MALT1-IN-5 (compound 1) is a potent MALT1 protease inhibitor. MALT1-IN-5 can be used for cancer research[1].
(R)-MALT1-IN-3 (compound 121) is a potent MALT1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM. (R)-MALT1-IN-3 has IC50 of 60 nM, 40 nM for human IL6/IL10 in OCI-LY3 cells, respectively[1].
2-Trifluoromethyl-2'-methoxychalcone is a chalcone derivative. 2-Trifluoromethyl-2'-methoxychalcone is a potent Nrf2 activator. 2-Trifluoromethyl-2'-methoxychalcone can be used for oxidative stress and inflammation related diseases research[1].
Oxaprozin potassium is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2.2 μM for human platelet COX-1 and and 36 μM for IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin potassium also inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Oxaprozin potassium induces cell apoptosis. Oxaprozin potassium shows anti-inflammatory activity. Oxaprozin potassium-mediated inhibition of the Akt/IKK/NF-κB pathway contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties[1][2].
TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1[1].
Ginsenoside Rh3 is a bacterial metabolite of Ginsenoside Rg5. Ginsenoside Rh3 treatment in human retinal cells induces Nrf2 activation.
Dehydrocurdione, a zedoary-derived sesquiterpene, induces heme oxygenase (HO)-1, an antioxidative enzyme, in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Dehydrocurdione interacts with Keap1, resulting in Nrf2 translocation followed by activation of the HO-1 E2 enhancer. Dehydrocurdione suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced NO release, a marker of inflammation. Anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
BAY32-5915 is a potent IKKα inhibitor with an IC50 value of 60 nM. BAY32-5915 has not affect Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced NF-κB activation[1].
IKK-IN-4 is a potent and selective IkappaB kinase 2 (IKKβ orIKK2) inhibitor, with IC50s of 45 and 650 nM for IKKβ and IKKα, respectively[1].
Engeletin is a flavanonol glycoside isolated from hymenaea martiana, inhibits NF-κB signaling-pathway activation, and possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, diuresis, detumescence, and antibiosis effects.
Keap1-Nrf2 probe is a fluorescent Keap1-Nrf2 probe[1].
Desfluoro-ezetimibe is a desfluoro impurity of Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe is a potent, metabolically stable cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator[1][2].
SPC-180002 is a SIRT1/3 dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.13 and 5.41 μM, respectively. SPC-180002 disturbs redox homeostasis via ROS generation, which leads to an increase in both p21 protein stability and mitochondrial dysfunction. SPC-180002 strongly inhibits cell cycle progression and cancer cell growth. SPC-180002 activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway[1].
Chicanine is a lignan compound of Schisandra chinesis, inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK 1/2 and IκB-α, with anti-inflammatory activity[1].
MALT1-IN-3 (compound 122) is a potent MALT1 protease inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.06 μM. MALT1-IN-3 has IC50 of 0.14 and 0.13 μM for human IL6/IL10 in OCI-LY3 cells, respectively[1].
IKK-IN-1 is an inhibitor of IKK extracted from patent WO2002024679A1, compound example 18-13.
TML-6-d3 is the deuterium labeled TML-6. TML-6, an orally active curcumin derivative, inhibits the synthesis of the β-amyloid precursor protein and β-amyloid (Aβ). TML-6 can upregulate Apo E, suppress NF-κB and mTOR, and increase the activity of the anti-
Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2[1].
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-5 (compound 1) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI (Keap1-Nrf2 protein−protein interaction) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.1 µM, Kd of 3.7 µM[1].