7α,15-Dihydroxydehydroabietic acid is a natural abietane-type diterpenoid with antiangiogenic effects[1].
Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 directly activates SMAD2 and induces the linking of SMAD3 with DNA. Myristoyl tetrapeptide-12 is capable of stimulating hair growth, especially at the level of eyelashes[1][2].
DTP3 TFA is a potent and selective GADD45β/MKK7 inhibitor. DTP3 TFA targets an essential, cancer-selective cell-survival module downstream of the NF-κB pathway[1].
KRAS G12C inhibitor 61 (Example 3) inhibits phospho-ERK 1/2 in MIA PaCa-2 cells with an IC50 value of 9 nM. KRAS G12C inhibitor 61 can be used for research of pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers[1].
Angoline is a potent and selective IL6/STAT3 signaling pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.56 μM. Angoline inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation and its target gene expression, and inhibits cancer cell proliferation[1].
CEP-1347 is an inhibitor of the JNK/SAPK pathway with neuroprotective effects.
XMD8-92 is a highly selective ERK5/BMK1 inhibitor with dissociation constant (Kd) value of 80 nM.
GP17 is a type II kinase inhibitor of the IRE1α endoribonuclease that acts by targeting the ATP-binding pocket of IRE1α.
Eflepedocokin alfa is a recombinant fusion protein with potential cell protective activity. Eflepedocokin alfa consists of human IL-22 fused to human IgG2-Fc domain. Eflepedocokin alfa leads to the activation of IL-22/IL-22R-mediated signal transduction pathways as well as STAT3. Eflepedocokin alfa plays a role in immune response and bacterial infection, enhancing intestinal barrier function, intestinal immunity, and tissue repair[1].
Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated is a potent cAMP-dependent PKA inhibitor. PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated reduces the IgG-mediated phagocytic response and also inhibits neutrophil adhesion[1].
Ac-VDVAD-CHO is a caspase-2/3 inhibitor (IC50: 46 and 15 nM)[1].
5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β, CDK5/P25 and CDK1/cyclin B inhibitor, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase, with IC50s of 9, 20 and 25 nM, respectively[1].
LY5 is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. LY5 induces Apoptosis and inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. LY5 shows antitumor activity in vivo, it can be used for the research of cancer[1].
[Tyr8] Bradykinin is a B2 kinin receptor agonist. [Tyr8] Bradykinin also stimulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. [Tyr8] Bradykinin can be used as an internal standard[1].
JAK-IN-27 (compound 1) is an orally active and potent JAKS family kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 3.0 nM (TYK2), 7.7 nM (JAK1), 629.6 nM (JAK3), respectively. JAK-IN-27 inhibits IFN-α2B-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 in Jurkat cells (IC50=23.7 nM)[1].
8-CPT-Cyclic AMP (8-CPT-cAMP) sodium is a selective activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium is also a potent inhibitor of the cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE VA) with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium also inhibits PDE III and PDE IV with IC50Epac and is a potent Epac activator[1][2].
BLU0588 is an orally active, potent and selective PRKACA (protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha) kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 nM and dissociation constant (Kd) of 4 nM. BLU0588 can be used for fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) research[1].
GLI antagonist-1 is a potent GLI antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 µM. GLI antagonist-1 shows anti-proliferative activity. GLI antagonist-1 decreases the GLI1 mRNA expression. GLI antagonist-1 inhibits colony formation in a dose-dependent manner[1].
AZA197 is a selective small molecule inhibitor of Cdc42.AZA197 suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, invasion and increases apoptosis by down-regulating the PAK1 and ERK signaling pathways in vitro. AZA197 reduces tumor growth and significantly increases mouse survival in SW620 tumor xenografts[1].
PKItide exhibits an IC50 of 0.2 μM for cAMP-PK[1].
ZLDI-8 (IAC-8) is a novel Notch signaling pathway inhibitor for Notch activating/cleaving enzyme ADAM-17, significantly decreases the level of NICD and accumulation of NICD in the nucleus; exhibits cytotoxic acitviity against MHCC97-H cells with IC50 of 5.32 uM, reduces the expression of pro-survival/anti-apoptosis regulators, Survivin and cIAP1/2, also increases the expression of epithelial marker E-Cadherin and reduces mesenchymal markers N-Cadherin and Vimentin in HCC cells; significantly disrupted the activity of Notch pathway in HCC cells and inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process of HCC cells; ZLDI-8 treatment enhances the susceptibility of HCC cells to Sorafenib, Etoposide, and Paclitaxel both in vitro and in vivo.
Box5 is a Wnt5a-derived N-butyloxycarbonyl hexapeptide (t-Boc-Met-Asp-Gly-Cys-Glu-Leu), acts as an Wnt5a antagonist; abolishes exogenous Wnt5a stimulation of A2058 cells increased adhesion, migration and invasion, all crucial components of tumor metastasis, also inhibits the basal migration and invasion of Wnt5a-expressing HTB63 melanoma cells, antagonizes the effects of Wnt5a on melanoma cell migration and invasion by directly inhibiting Wnt5a-induced PKC and Ca(2+) signaling.
ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021218912A1, compound 1)[1].
SRI-011381 is an orally active TGF-β signaling agonist, exhibits neuroprotective effects[1][2].
Povorcitinib phosphate is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK1. Povorcitinib phosphate has the potential for the research of disease selected from cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and Lichen planus (LP)[1].
ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2020238776A1)[1].
Protosappanin A (PTA), an immunosuppressive ingredient and major biphenyl compound isolated from Caesalpinia sappan L, suppresses JAK2/STAT3-dependent inflammation pathway through down-regulating the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3[1].
STAT3-IN-1 (compound 7d) is an excellent, selective and orally active STAT3 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.82 μM and 2.14 μM in HT29 and MDA-MB 231 cells, respectively. STAT3-IN-1 (compound 7d) induces tumor apoptosis[1].
GLPG0634 is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM, and 116 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively.