TCS 401 is a selective inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B).
(S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive.
(R)-Thalidomide ((R)-(+)-Thalidomide) is the R-enantiomer of Thalidomide. (R)-Thalidomide has sedative properties[1][2].
Ranirestat (AS-3201) is an aldose reductase inhibitor being developed for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy.
L-Homocitrulline is metabolized to homoarginine through homoargininosuccinate via the urea cycle pathway and its metabolic abnormality could lead to Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI).
Ac-hMCH(6-16)-NH2 binds to and activates equally well both human MCH receptors present in the brain (non-selective agonist), with IC50 values of 0.16 nM and 2.7 nM for MCH-1R and MCH-2R[1].
Gemigliptin tartrate (LC15-0444 tartrate) is a highly selective, reversible and competitive dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10.3 nM for human recombinant DPP-4. Gemigliptin tartrate exhibits potent anti-glycation properties. Gemigliptin tartrate can be used for the research of advanced glycation end products (AGE)-related diabetic complications[1][2].
H-Abu-OH, one of the three isomers of aminobutyric acid, is elevated in the plasma of children with with Reye's syndrome, tyrosinemia, homocystinuria, nonketotic hyperglycinemia, and ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Nomilin is a limonoid compound obtained from the extracts of citrus fruits. Nomilin is an anti-obesity and anti-hyperglycemic agent [1][2].
BRD3308 is a potent, selective HDAC3 inhibitor with IC50 of 54 nM, displays >20-fold selectivity over HDAC1 and HDAC2, >500-fold selectivity over other HDAC isoforms; attenuates PE-mediated phosphorylation of ERK, but not JNK; also activates HIV-1 transcription in the 2D10 cell line, induces outgrowth of HIV-1 from resting CD4+ T cells isolated from antiretroviral-treated, aviremic HIV+ patients ex vivo and disrupts HIV-1 latency; suppresses pancreatic β-cell apoptosis induced by inflammatory cytokines or glucolipotoxic stress, and increases functional insulin release.
2’-deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of human colon-carcinoma cell lines and is found to be associated with purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency.
α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide stimulates melanocortin 1 receptor that results in the activation of adenylyl cyclase.
3-Nitropropanoic acid is an irreversible inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase.
4-Ethylresorcinol, a derivative of resorcinol, can act as substrates of tyrosinase. 4-Ethylresorcinol possess hypopigmentary effects. 4-Ethylresorcinol attenuates mRNA and protein expression of tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-2, and possessed antioxidative effect by inhibiting lipid peroxidation[1][2].
dam Methyltransferase plays a role in the control of DNA replication in E. coli[1].
(+)-Guaiacin is a compound extracted of the bark of Machilus wangchiana Chun. (Lauraceae). (+)-Guaiacin shows potent in vitro activities against the release of β-glucuronidase in rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) induced by platelet-activating factor (PAF) [1].
AZ-GHS-22 is a potent, non-CNS penetrant GHS-R1a inverse agonist (IC50=0.77 nM)[1].
Omfiloctocog alfa (SCT-800) is a recombinant factor VIII (FVIII). FVIII is an essential blood coagulation protein and a key component of the fluid phase blood coagulation system. Omfiloctocog alfa can be used for the research of Hemophilia A[1][2].
Acetyl-Amylin (8-37) (human) is a specific amylin antagonist[1].
S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC50=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation[1].
Coptisine Sulfate is an alkaloid from Chinese goldthread, and acts as an efficient uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a Ki value of 5.8 μM and an IC50 value of 6.3 μM[1].
Dehydroglyasperin D inhibits rat and human Aldose Reductase (AR) (IC50: 62.4 μM and 176.2 μM respectively). Dehydroglyasperin D has anti-obesity, antioxidant effects. Dehydroglyasperin D shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting COX-2 expression and the MLK3 signaling pathway. Dehydroglyasperin D also inhibits melanin synthesis. Dehydroglyasperin D is a prenylated flavonoid that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensi[1][2][3].
Lalistat 2 is a specific inhibitor of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) with no effect on other forms of lipase[1].
Ursocholic acid, a bile acid found predominantly in bile of mammals, is an inhibitor of 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α.
L-Alanine-d3 (L-2-Aminopropionic acid-d3) is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Benzbromarone is a highly effective and well tolerated non-competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, used as an uricosuric agent, used in the treatment of gout.
Carboxypeptidase B is a peptide exonuclease that can specifically degrade peptide chains. Carboxypeptidase B is progressively degraded from the C-terminal to release free amino acids. Carboxypeptidase B hydrolyzes only peptide bonds with basic amino acids (such as arginine and lysine) as C-terminal residues[1][2].
Insulin icodec is a basal insulin analog. Insulin icodec can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1].
Elobixibat hydrate is a potent ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.53 ± 0.17 nM, 0.13 ± 0.03 nM, and 5.8 ± 1.6 nM for human IBAT, mouse IBAT, and canine IBAT. Elobixibat hydrate can be used for chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) research[1].