(+)-Sotalol ((S)-Sotalol) is the S-isomer of Sotalol (HY-103196). Sotalol is an orally active, non-selective β-adrenergic receptor blocker. (+)-Sotalol is an antiarrhythmic agent. (+)-Sotalol can prolong action potential duration in isolated cardiac muscle[1][2][3].
JNJ-46281222 is an metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) 2-selective, highly potent PAM (positive allosteric modulator) with nanomolar affinity (Kd = 1.7 nM) and a high modulatory potency (pEC50 = 7.71)[1].
Yhhu-3792 is a novel small molecule that enhances the self-renewal capability of neural stem cells (NSCs) in vitro and in vivo via activating the Notch signaling pathway; activates Notch signaling pathway and promotes the expression of Notch target genes, Hes3 and Hes5; expands the NSCs pool and promotes endogenous neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) after chronic administration in mice.
CGP 20712 dihydrochloride is an antagonist of β 3-adrenoceptor. CGP 20712 dihydrochloride inhibits isoproterenol with the IC50 of 79 μM[1].
PACAP (6-38), human, ovine, rat is a potent PACAP receptor antagonist with IC50s of 30, 600, and 40 nM for PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2, respectively.
SDZ NKT 343 is a selective, orally active NK1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.62 nM against human NK1 receptor. SDZ NKT 343 has good analgesic activity[1][2].
L-701252 is a potent antagonist of glycine site NMDA receptor with an IC50 of 420 nM. L-701252 provides a small degree of neuroprotection in global cerebral ischaemia[1].
c(Bua-Cpa-Thi-Val-Asn-Cys)-Pro-d-Arg-NEt2 is a potent, selective and short-acting peptidic V2 receptor (V2R) agonist with EC50s of 0.07 and 0.02 nM for hV2R and rV2R, respectively[1].
OXA(17-33) is a potent and selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1) agonist. OXA(17-33) shows a ∼23-fold selectivity for the OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM) over OX2 (187 nM)[1].
CGP52411 (DAPH) is a high selective, potent, orally active and ATP-competitive EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. CGP52411 blocks the toxic influx of Ca2+ ions into neuronal cells, and dramatic inhibits and reverses the formation of β-amyloid (Aβ42) fibril aggregates associated with Alzheimer's disease[1][2].
Rizatriptan Benzoate(Maxalt) is a 5-HT1 agonist triptan drug for the treatment of migraine headaches.Target: 5-HT1 agonist Rizatriptan Benzoate(Maxalt) is a 5-HT1 agonist triptan drug for the treatment of migraine headaches. It is believed to work by narrowing the blood vessels around the brain. Rizatriptan also reduces the substances in the body, which can also reduce headache pain, nausea, sensitivity to light and sound and other migraine symptoms.Rizatriptan was rapidly absorbed with a median tmax of 1.3 h (range 1-3 h) vs a tmax for sumatriptan of 2.5 h (range 1-4 h, P < 0.001). Administration of either rizatriptan or sumatriptan produced maximal mean elevations of 5-10 mmHg in systolic and diastolic blood pressures without effect on heart rate; the changes occurred sooner following rizatriptan, consistent with more rapid absorption. Both rizatriptan and sumatriptan provoked mild increases in serum growth hormone without any effect on serum prolactin concentrations. The most commonly reported symptom following rizatriptan was drowsiness.
JNJ-1661010 (Takeda-25) a potent and selective fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with IC50s of 34 and 33 nM for rat FAAH and human FAAH, respectively. JNJ-1661010 can cross the blood-brain barrier and used as broad-spectrum analgesics[1][2].
ZH8651 is an agonist of TAAR1 which can activate both Gs and Gq signal pathway. ZH8651 can used in study schizophrenia[1].
Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin prodrug with similar anticonvulsant properties.
[Tyr0,D-Trp8] Somatostatin is the analog of Somatostatin[1].
Xanthocillin X permethyl ether is a natural compound isolated from fungal extracts, with Aβ-42 lowering activity[1].
Ginsenoside Rg3 is the main component of Red ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg3 inhibits Na+ and hKv1.4 channel with IC50s of 32.2±4.5 and 32.6±2.2 μM, respectively. Ginsenoside Rg3 also inhibits Aβ levels, NF-κB activity, and COX-2 expression.
β-Amyloid (1-20) consists of amino acids 1 to 20 of beta amyloid protein[1].
Glp-Trp-OEt, a pyroglutamyl-tryptophan derivative, is a dipeptide Et ester[1].
ML254 is a potent mGlu5 potentiator, with EC50 and pEC50 of 9.3 nM and 8.03 nM for rat mGlu5, respectively. ML254 can be used for researching schizophrenia[1].
Fluphenazine enanthate is the first long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia[1][2].
Tabersonine is an indole alkaloid mainly isolated from Catharanthus roseus. Tabersonine disrupts Aβ(1-42) aggregation and ameliorates Aβ aggregate-induced cytotoxicity. Tabersonine has anti-inflammatory activities and is a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of ALI/ARDS[1].
Methylene blue trihydrate (C.I. Basic Blue 9 trihydrate) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue trihydrate is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue trihydrate has antinociception, antimalarial, antidepressant and anxiolytic activity effects. Methylene Blue trihydrate has the potential for methemoglobinemias, neurodegenerative disorders and ifosfamide-induced encephalopathytreatment[1][2][3].
gamma-secretase modulator 3 is a gamma-secretase modulator.
D-Galactose-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled D-Galactose. D-Galactose is a natural aldohexose and C-4 epimer of glucose.
L-Alanine-13C3,15N (L-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C3,15N) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
DNL343 is a brain-penetrating activator of eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) that inhibits the abnormal integrated stress response (ISR). DNL343 inhibits ISR activity in the central nervous system (CNS) and reverses neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. DNL343 also prevents motor dysfunction and premature death in eIF2B loss-of-function (LOF) mutant mice. DNL343 has inhibitory potential in studies of vanishing white matter disease (VWMD) driven by eIF2B LOF and chronic ISR activation[1].
Gastrodin, a main constituent of a Chinese herbal medicine Tianma, has been known to display anti-inflammatory effects. Gastrodin, has long been used for treating dizziness, epilepsy, stroke and dementia.
3'-Methoxydaidzein is a isoflavone and a Sodium Channel inhibitor. 3'-Methoxydaidzein inhibits subtypes NaV1.7, NaV1.8 and NaV1.3 with IC50 of 181 nM, 397 nM, and 505 nM, respectively. 3'-Methoxydaidzein exerts analgesic activity by inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels[1].
Pagoclone is an active (+)-enantiomer of the racemate RP 59037. Pagoclone is a partial GABA(A) receptor agonist used for the treatment of panic and anxiety disorders.