erythro-Austrobailignan-6 is an orally active anti-cancer agent. erythro-Austrobailignan-6 inhibits DNA topoisomerase I and II activity. erythro-Austrobailignan-6 induces cell apoptosis and increases phosphorylation of p38 and JNK[1][2].
UK-101 is a potent and selective immunoproteasome β1i (LMP2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 104 nM, displays 144- and 10-fold selectivity over β1c (IC50=15 μM) and β5 subunit (IC50=1 μM), respectivey[1]. UK-101 induces cell apoptosis and can be used for the study of prostate cancer[2].
Tasisulam is a small molecule antitumor agent that inhibits mitotic progression and induces vascular normalization. Tasisulam induces apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway[1].
Maduramicin (Maduramycin) is isolated from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra. Maduramicin is an anticoccidial agent for the the treatment of Eimeria spp., E. adenoeides, E. gallopavonis, and E. dispersa infection[1]. Maduramicin induces cell apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways[2].
NCT-58 is a potent inhibitor of C-terminal HSP90. NCT-58 does not induce the heat shock response (HSR) due to its targeting of the C-terminal region and elicits anti-tumor activity via the simultaneous downregulation of HER family members as well as inhibition of Akt phosphorylation. NCT-58 kills Trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer stem-like cells. NCT-58 induces apoptosis in HER2-positive breast cancer cells[1].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 (Compound 19b) is a Topo II inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.97 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 is also a classical DNA-intercalator with an IC50 of 43.51 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 9 arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in Hep G‐2 cells[1].
Momelotinib-2,2,6,6-d4 (CYT387-2,2,6,6-d4) is the deuterium labeled Momelotinib (HY-10961). Momelotinib (CYT387) is an orally acitve and ATP-competitive JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 11 nM and 18 nM, respectively[1][2].
4-(Dodecylamino)phenol (p-DDAP) is an anticancer agent. 4-(Dodecylamino)phenol has anti-tumor activity and can suppress proliferation, arrest the cell cycle and induce apoptotic cell death. 4-(Dodecylamino)phenol can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostate cancer[1][2].
Pectolinarin, isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum, possesses anti-inflammatory activity[1]. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway[2].
NSC745885 an effective anti-tumor agent, shows selective toxicity against multiple cancer cell lines but not normal cells. NSC745885 is an effective down-regulator of EZH2 via proteasome-mediated degradation. NSC745885 provides possibilities for the study of advanced bladder and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cancers[1][2].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 7 (compound 3a) is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase II alpha subtype, with an IC50 of 3.19 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 7 can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[1].
Apoptolidin is a polyketide isolated from Nocardiopsis bacteria[1]. Apoptolidin is a selective mitochondrial F1FO ATPase inhibitor. Apoptolidin is an apoptosis inducer and induces apoptotic cell death in cells transformed with the adenovirus type 12 oncogenes including ElA (IC50=10-17 ng/ml) but not in normal cells[1][2].
MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule caspase 3 and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection[1].
Isoharringtonine is a natural alkaloid that can be purified from Cephalotaxus koreana Nakai. Isoharringtonine can inhibit cancer cell proliferation and migration, and induce cancer cell apoptosis. Isoharringtonine can be used for the research of cancers[1][2].
(±)-Norcantharidin ((±)-NCTD) is a compound possessing anti-angiogenetic activity with potential use in anti-cancertherapy. (±)-Norcantharidin could prevent tumorigenesis by inhibiting cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis and the cell cycle arrest, and anti-angiogenic effects[1].
Asperosaponin VI, A saponin component from Dipsacus asper wall, induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP‐2/p38 and ERK1/2 pathway[1]. Asperosaponin Ⅵ inhibits apoptosis in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreasing active caspase-3 expression, as well as enhancing of p-Akt and p-CREB[2].
Adebrelimab (SHR-1316) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal PD-L1 (PD-1/PD-L1) antibody. Adebrelimab has promising antitumor activity in solid tumors including extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)[1][2].
Griseofulvin(Gris-PEG; Grifulvin) is a spirocyclic fungal natural product used in treatment of fungal dermatophytes; Antifungal drug.
ENMD-1068 is a selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) antagonist. ENMD-1068 reduces hepatic stellate cell activation and collagen expression by inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad signaling. ENMD-1068 also inhibits the proliferation of endometrial cells and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells in the lesion. ENMD-1068 can be used in the study of endometriosis and liver fibrosis[1][2].
TAS-117 is a highly selective, non-ATP competitive pan-Akt inhibitor with IC50 of 4.8/1.6/44 nM for Akt1/Akt2/Akt3 respectively; shows minimal inhibitory activities against others kinases including PI3K, PDK1, and mTOR; inhibits Akt kinase activity but not p-Akt, blocks basal phosphorylation of Akt and downstream p-FKHR/FKHRL1; induces significant cytotoxicity in MM cells associated with inhibition of IL6 secretion; triggers apoptosis and autophagy, induces ER stress response, inhibits human MM cell growth in murine xenograft models. Solid Tumors Phase 1 Clinical
Wedelolactone, a natural product from Ecliptae herba, suppresses LPS-induced caspase-11 expression by directly inhibiting the IKK Complex[1]. Wedelolactone inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-Lox) (IC50~2.5 μM) activity by an oxygen radical scavenging mechanism. Wedelolactone induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via downregulation of PKCε without inhibiting Akt[2]. Anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities[3].
Nigericin is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K+/H+ ionophore, promoting K+/H+ exchange across mitochondrial membranes[1].Nigericin can be a NLRP3 activator that induces the release of IL-1β as a NALP3-dependent manner[2]. Nigericin triggers eryptosis, an effect paralleled by ROS formation, and in part due to induction of oxidative stress. Nigericin triggers apoptosis[3].
Meclizine D8 (Meclozine D8) is a deuterium labeled Meclizine. Meclizine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist and has the potential to treat nausea and motion sickness. Meclizine is an agonist ligand for mouse constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR[1][2][3].
ARD-61 is a highly potent, effective and specific PROTAC androgen receptor (AR) degrader. ARD-61 potently and effectively induces AR and progesterone receptors (PR) degradation in AR+ cancer cell lines. ARD-61 induces apoptosis and effectively induces tumor growth inhibition in the MDA-MB-453 xenograft model in mice[1].
C6-ceramide, a ceramide pathway activator, shows activity against a variety of cancer cell lines. C6-ceramide can be used as an adjuvant for chemotherapeutic agents, to enhance anti-tumor effects[1][2].
RWJ-56110 is a potent, selective, peptide-mimetic inhibitor of PAR-1 activation and internalization (binding IC50=0.44 uM) and shows no effect on PAR-2, PAR-3, or PAR-4. RWJ-56110 inhibits the aggregation of human platelets induced by both SFLLRN-NH2 (IC50=0.16 μM) and thrombin (IC50=0.34 μM), quite selective relative to U46619 (HY-108566). RWJ-56110 blocks angiogenesis and blocks the formation of new vessel in vivo. RWJ-56110 induces cell apoptosis[1][2].
HDAC-IN-57 is an orally active inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDAC), with IC50s of 2.07 nM, 4.71 nM, 2.4 nM and 107 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC6, HDAC8, respectively. HDAC-IN-57 can inhibits LSD1, with IC50 of 1.34 μΜ. HDAC-IN-57 induces apoptosis, and has anti-tumor activity[1].
Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) is a chalcone isolated from the root extracts of kava-kava plant and a potent apoptosis inducer for inhibiting the growth of various cancer cell lines. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) shows strong antiangiogenic activity. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) inhibits human brain endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration and tube formation with very low and non-toxic concentrations[1][2].
Tetracosane (ALKANE C24) is a natural product that can be found in Acrostichum aureum. Tetracosane hows cytotoxicity and induces Apoptosis. Tetracosane has the potential for the research of peptic ulcer[1].
Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) potassium is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone potassium is a TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone potassium can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer[1][2][4][7].