Banoxantrone (AQ4N), as a prototype hypoxia selective cytotoxin, can be reduced to AQ4, a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Banoxantrone selectively kills hypoxic cells via an iNOS-dependent mechanism. Banoxantrone shows a potent cytotoxicity and hypoxia-selective effect enhanced by radiation[1][2].
diABZI-C2-NH2, an active analogue containing a primary amine functionality, is a STING agonist[1].
Mefenamic acid D4 is a deuterium labeled Mefenamic acid. Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively[1][2].
RS 09 is a TLR4 agonist. RS 09 promotes NF-κB nuclear translocation and induces inflammatory cytokine secretion in RAW264.7 macrophages in vitro. RS 09 acts as an adjuvant in vivo; RS 09 enhances X-15 specific antibody serum concentrations, when administered with X-15-KLH in mice.
Fontolizumab (HuZAF) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Fontolizumab is an immunosuppressive agent. Fontolizumab can be used in research of Crohn’s disease[1].
Eldelumab (BMS-936557) is a humanised anti-CXCL10 (IP-10) monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Eldelumab selectively binds to CXCL10 and blocks CXCL10-induced calcium flux and cell migration. Eldelumab can be used in studies of autoimmune and auto-inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and crohn's disease[1][2].
BX471 (ZK-811752) is a potent and selective non-peptide CCR1 antagonist with a Ki of 1 nM, and exhibits 250-fold selectivity for CCR1 over CCR2, CCR5 and CXCR4.
Ketoprofen-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is a synthetic antimalarial drug which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling.
Fiboflapon sodium (GSK2190915 (sodium salt)) is a potent FLAP(5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein) inhibitor with binding IC50 of 2.9 nM.
Telratolimod is a toll like receptors 7/8 (TLR7/8) agonist, with antitumor activity.
Phenylbutazone-13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research.
Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) disodium is a STING activator and a global bacterial second messenger, which regulates biofilm formation, motility, and virulence in diverse bacterial species[1][2].
S-Methylisothiourea sulfate is a potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). S-Methylisothiourea sulfate exerts beneficial effects in rodent models of septic shock[1].
ST-1006 is a potent histamine H4 receptor agonist with a pKi value of 7.94. ST-1006 has anti-inflammatory effect[1][2].
USL311 is a selective CXCR4 antagonist, with anti-tumor activity[1].
Benzyl butyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl butyl phthalate[1]. Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs)[2][3][4].
CXCR7 antagonist-1 is an inhibitor of the binding of the SDF-1 chemokine (CXCL12 chemokine) or I-TAC (CXCL11) to the chemokine receptor CXCR. CXCR7 antagonist-1 prevents tumor cell proliferation, tumor formation, inflammatory diseases, and many other diseases (extracted from patent WO2014085490A1, compound 1.128)[1].
Thioperamide maleate (MR-12842 maleate) is a potent, orally available, brain penetrant and selective H3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 4.3 nM for inhibition of [3H]histamine release. Thioperamide maleate inhibits [3H]histamine synthesis with a Ki of 31 nM[1].
Selnoflast (example 6) is a NLRP3 inhibitor (extracted from patent WO2019008025)[1].
UNC9994, an analog of Aripiprazole, is a functionally selective β-arrestin-biased dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist with EC50 <10 nM for β-arrestin-2 recruitment to D2 receptors. UNC9994 is simultaneously partial agonists of β-arrestin-2 translocation and antagonists of Gi-regulated cAMP production. Antipsychotic Activity[1].
Atorolimumab (P3x22914G4) is a monoclonal antibody used for immunotherapies targeting programmed death-1 (PD-1)[1].
VUF-10497 is a histamine H4 receptor inverse agonist (pKi = 7.57). VUF-10497 was found to possess anti-inflammatory properties in vivo in the rat. VUF-10497 also possesses a considerable affinity for the human histamine H1 receptor.
JNJ-7777120 is a selective H4R antagonist with Ki of 4 ±1 nM, exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over the other histamin receptors.IC50 value: 4 ±1 nM (Ki) [1] Target: histamine H4 receptorin vitro: JNJ-7777120 prevents fibronectin-induced lung fibroblast migration, thus suggesting that H4R could represent an attractive target for the development of new drugs for lung fibrosis treatment .[2]in vivo: JNJ 7777120 blocks histamine-induced chemotaxis and calcium influx in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. In addition, it can block the histamine-induced migration of tracheal mast cells from the connective tissue toward the epithelium in mice. JNJ 7777120 significantly blocks neutrophil infiltration in a mouse zymosan-induced peritonitis model. [3]
Methyl Salicylate (Wintergreen oil) is a topical analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Also used as a pesticide, a denaturant, a fragrance ingredient, and a flavoring agent in food and tobacco products[1]. A systemic acquired resistance (SAR) signal in tobacco[2]. A topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Methyl salicylate lactoside is a COX inhibitor[4].
Cridanimod is a small-molecule immunomodulator and interferon inducer[1]. Cridanimod is a potent progesterone receptor (PR) activator mediated through induction of IFNα and IFNβ expression[2].
Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects[1].
CXCR4 antagonist 7 (Compound PARA-B) is a CXCR4 antagonist with the IC50 of 9.3 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 7 can be used for the research of HIV infection, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and WHIM syndrome[1].
NLRP3-IN-2, an intermediate substrate in the synthesis of glyburide, inhibits the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiomyocytes and limits the infarct size following myocardial ischemia/reperfusion in the mouse, without affecting glucose metabolism[1].
LMD-009 is a selective CCR8 nonpeptide agonist. LMD-009 mediates chemotaxis, inositol phosphate accumulation, and calcium release in high potencies with EC50s from 11 to 87 nM[1].