Gallopamil (Methoxyverapamil), a methoxy derivative of Verapamil, is a phenylalkylamine calcium antagonist. Gallopamil acts on the vascular system and the heart and nodal structure[1]. Gallopamil inhibits acid secretion in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 10.9 μM[2].
D-3263 hydrochloride is an enteric-coated, orally bioavailable (transient receptor potential melastatin member 8) TRPM8 agonist.
SNX-482, a peptidyl toxin of the spider Hysterocrates gigas, is a potent, high affinity, selective and voltage-dependent R-type CaV2.3 channel blocker with an IC50 of 30 nM. SNX-482 has antinociceptive effect[1][2][3].
Iganidipine is a Ca2+ antagonist.
URAT1 inhibitor 6 (Compound 1h) is a potent URAT1 inhibitor (IC50: 35 nM for hURAT1). URAT1 inhibitor 6 is 200- and 8-fold more potent than parent Lesinurad (HY-15258) and Benzbromarone (HY-B1135). URAT1 inhibitor 6 can be used for research of inflammation[1].
Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) is a potent thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer. Rosiglitazone is a selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively.
NPEC- caged-(S)-AMPA, a caged neurotransmitter analog, is a NPEC photoprotecting group caged the (S)-AMPA (HY-100815A) to make caged ligands specific for glutamate receptor sub-types. NPEC- caged-(S)-AMPA selectively activates AMPA receptor[1].
L-Glutamic acid-5-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Supercinnamaldehyde is a potent transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) activator with an EC50 value of 0.8 μM. Supercinnamaldehyde activates TRPA1 ion channels through covalent modification of cysteines[1].
CGP36216 (Compound 9) is a GABAB receptor antagonist. CGP36216 binds to GABAB receptor with a Ki value of 0.3 μM. CGP36216 can be used for research of anxiety and trauma-related disorders[1][2].
GSK-5498A is a selective small molecule blocker of CRAC channel(IC50=1 uM); inhibit mediator release from mast cells, and pro-inflammatory cytokine release from T-cells in a variety of species.IC50 value: 1 uM [1]Target: CARC channel blocker GSK-5498A completely inhibited calcium influx through CRAC channels. This led to inhibition of the release of mast cell mediators and T-cell cytokines from multiple human and rat preparations. Mast cells from guinea-pig and mouse preparations were not inhibited by GSK-5498A.
Bradanicline is a highly selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist (humanα7 nAChR: EC50=17 nM; Ki= 1.4 nM). Bradanicline is used for the research of cognitive disorders[1][2].
Nicainoprol is a fast-sodium-channel blocking drug, which is a potent antiarrhythmic agent.
2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB) is a cell-permeable inhibitor of IP3R. 2-Aminoethyl diphenylborinate also inhibits the store-operated Ca2+ (SOC) channel and activates some TRP channels (V1, V2 and V3)[1][2][3].
Lamotrigine-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Lamotrigine[1]. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy,?focal seizure, et al[2][3].
Ca2+ channel agonist 1 is an agonist of N-type Ca2+ channel and an inhibitor of Cdk2, with EC50s of 14.23 μM and 3.34 μM, respectively, and is used as a potential treatment for motor nerve terminal dysfunction.
Lubiprostone-d7 (RU-0211-d7) is the deuterium labeled Lubiprostone. Lubiprostone (RU0211) is a gastrointestinal agent used for the treatment of idiopathic chronic constipation[1][2].
TRPA1-IN-1 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable TRPA1 small molecule antagonist.
Teludipine is a lipophilic calcium channel blocker.
(S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride) inhibits leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells[1].
AMTB hydrochloride is a selective TRPM8 channel blocker. AMTB hydrochloride inhibits icilin-induced TRPM8 channel activation with a pIC50 of 6.23. AMTB hydrochloride can be used for the research of the overactive bladder and painful bladder syndrome. AMTB hydrochloride is a non-selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV)[1][2].
Ropivacaine-d7 is deuterium labeled Ropivacaine. Ropivacain is a potent sodium channel blocker. Ropivacain blocks impulse conduction via reversible inhibition of sodium ion influx in nerve fibrese[1][2]. Ropivacaine is also an inhibitor of K2P (two-pore domain potassium channel) TREK-1 with an IC50 of 402.7 μM in COS-7 cell's membrane[3]. Ropivacaine is used for the research of neuropathic pain management[1].
Dofetilide N-oxide (UK-116856) is a metabolite of Dofetilide. Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic agent that blocks potassium channels[1][2].
Arcaine (sulfate) is a glutamate NMDA receptor inhibitor[1].
Efinopegdutide (JNJ-64565111) is a potent dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)/glucagon receptor (GluR) agonist, which activates both the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors. Efinopegdutide can be used in research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)[1].
Talatisamine, a aconitum alkaloid，is specific K+ channel blocker. Talatisamine attenuates beta-amyloid oligomers induced neurotoxicity in cultured cortical neurons[1].
Enavogliflozin (DWP-16001), an antidiabetic agent, is an orally active, best-in-class and selective sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor[1][2][3].
Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete (Saccharopolyspora spinosa), is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum. Spinosad targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) of the insect nervous system. Spinosad has an excellent environmental and mammalian toxicological profile. Larvicidal activity[1][2][3].
Sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate is a novel 5-HT (serotonin) and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). The IC50 for Sibutramine block of voltage-gated K+ channel (KV)4.3 is 17.3 μM.
Saikogenin D is isolated from Bupleurum chinense, has anti-inflammatory effects. Saikogenin D activates epoxygenases that converts arachidonic acid to epoxyeicosanoids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids, and the metabolites secondarily inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Saikogenin D results in an elevation of [Ca2+]i due to Ca2+ release from intracellular stores[1][2].