Synephrine Hcl(Oxedrine) is an alkaloid; synephrine produces most of its biological effects by acting as an agonist at adrenergic receptors.IC50 value:Target: adrenergic receptor agonistThere is some evidence that synephrine also has weak activity at 5-HT receptors, and that it interacts with TAAR1 (trace adrenergic amine receptors). d-synephrine inhibited the uptake of [3H]-norepinephrine with an IC50 = 5.8 μM; l-synephrine was less potent (IC50 = 13.5 μM). d-Synephrine also competitively inhibited the binding of nisoxetine[m] to rat brain cortical slices, with a Ki = 4.5 μM; l-synephrine was less potent (Ki = 8.2 μM). In experiments on the release of [3H]-norepinephrine from rat brain cortical slices, however, the l-isomer of synephrine was a more potent enhancer of the release (EC50 = 8.2 μM) than the d-isomer (EC50 = 12.3 μM). This enhanced release by l-synephrine was blocked by nisoxetine.
MLS1082 is a novel positive allosteric modulator of the D1 dopamine receptor, potentiatse dopamine-stimulated G-protein- and β-arrestin-mediated signaling and increase the affinity of dopamine for the D1 receptor with low micromolar potencies.
Asenapine citrate, an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine citrate can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder[1][2].
Naratriptan-d3 is the deuterium labeled Naratriptan[1]. Naratriptan is a selective 5-HT1 receptor subtype agonist[2].
6-methylflavone is an activator of α1β2γ2L and α1β2 GABAA receptors.
Atuzaginstat (COR388) hydrochloride is an effective small-molecule bacterial protease lysine gingipain inhibitor and can be used for Alzheimer's disease research[1][2].
3-CPMT (Tropine 4-chlorobenzhydryl ether hydrochloride) is a potent dopamine uptake inhibitor[1]. 3-CPMT (Tropine 4-chlorobenzhydryl ether hydrochloride) acts as a potent long-acting antihistaminic agent[2].
3-Diethylamino-1-propanol is an tertiary amine compound with anticonvulsant activity[1][2].
Neurotensin (8-13) is an active fragment of Neurotensin,. Neurotensin(8-13) results in a decrease in cell-surface NT1 receptors (NTR1) density.
TRC051384 hydrochloride is a potent inducer of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70). TRC051384 hydrochloride exhibits protective effects against neuronal trauma via inhibition of necroptosis. TRC051384 hydrochloride can be used for the research of ischemic stroke[1][2].
DR4485 (hydrochloride) is an orally active and selective 5-HT7 antagonist (pKi=8.14)[1].
CLP257 (CLP-257) is a potent, selective K+-Cl- cotransporter KCC2 activator with EC50 of 616 nM; displays selectivity for KCC2 over other KCC family members, NKCC1 and GABAA receptors, and a panel of 55 other receptors; restores impaired Cl(-) transport in neurons, rescues KCC2 plasma membrane expression; renormalizes stimulus-evoked responses in spinal nociceptive pathways in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
Lamotrigine(BW430C) is a novel anticonvulsant drug for inhibition of 5-HT and sodium channelTarget: Sodium ChannelLamotrigine stabilises presynaptic neuronal membranes by blockade of voltage-dependent sodium channels, thus preventing the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, particularly glutamate and aspartate [1]. In rat cerebral cortex tissue incubated with veratrine 10 mg/L, lamotrigine is twice as potent in inhibiting the release of glutamate and aspartate (ED 50 = 5.38 mg/L for each) than the release of GABA (ED50 = 11.2 mg/L), and is much less potent in inhibiting acetylcholine release (ED50 = 25.6 mg/L) when cortical slices is exposed to veratrine 75 mg/L. Basal glutamate release is unaffected [2]. Lamotrigine inhibits high-frequency sustained repetitive firing of sodium-dependent action potentials, indicating a direct effect on voltage-activated sodium channels [3]. Lamotrigine (Lamictal), a phenyltriazine derivative, is a well established anticonvulsant agent that has shown efficacy in the prevention of mood episodes in adult patients with bipolar I disorder. lamotrigine significantly delayed time to intervention for a depressive episode and showed limited efficacy in delaying time to intervention for a manic/hypomanic episode, compared with placebo. Lamotrigine is generally well tolerated [4].
Patisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA that targets a sequence within the transthyretin (TTR) messenger RNA. Patisiran sodium specifically inhibits hepatic synthesis of mutant and wild-type TTR. Patisiran sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis[1][2][3].
4-Desmethyl Istradefylline is a metabolite of Istradefylline. 4-Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease[1].
UCM 608 is a high affinity melatonin (MT) membrane receptor agonist. The pKi values for MT1 and MT2 are 10.7 and 10.4[1][2].
MT-7716 free base (W-212393) is a selective non-peptide nociceptin receptor (NOP) agonist and promising potential treatment drug for alcohol abuse and relapse prevention[1].
[Nle11]-Substance P is a substance P analog that avoids methionine oxidation problems.
DPP-IV-IN-2 is an inhibitor of both dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPIV) and DP8/9 with IC50s of 0.1 and 0.95 μM, respectively.
Etiocholanolone (5β-Androsterone) is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity[1]. Etiocholanolone is a less potent neurosteroid positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GABAA receptor than its enantiomer form[2].
RET agonist BT44 is a novel, specific RET agonist, promotes RET phosphorylation and selectively activates downstream cascades in the cells expressing GFL receptors.BT44 has no effect on TrkA and TrkB receptors; In GFRα1/RET expressing cells, 10–50 µM of BT44 increased the activity of luciferase reporter by approximately two fold (P<0.0001).BT44 dose-dependently stimulated neurite outgrowth from DRG sensory neurons and its efficacy was comparable to that of ARTN.BT44 alleviated mechanical hypersensitivity in surgery- and diabetes-induced rat models of neuropathic pain.
β-Secretase inhibitor ([Asn670, Sta671, Val672]-Amyloid β Peptide (662-675)) is a β-secretase and BACE1 inhibitor (IC50: 25 nM for β-secretase)[1].
MK-0249 is a potent histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with Ki of 1.7 nM for human H3.
Safflor yellow B suppresses angiotensin II-mediated human umbilical vein cell injury via regulation of Bcl-2/p22(phox) expression. Safflor yellow B exhibits neuroprotective effects[1].
TWIK-1/TREK-1-IN-2 (Compound 2g) is a TWIK-1/TREK-1 inhibitor. TWIK-1/TREK-1-IN-2 inhibits TREK-1 homodimer and TWIK-1/TREK-1 heterodimer with IC50s of 10.13 μM and 15.5 μM. TWIK-1/TREK-1-IN-2 is an antidepressant[1].
Donepezil-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Donepezil (Hydrochloride). Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) is a reversible, selective AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.7 nM for AChE activity. Donepezil shows high selectivity for AChE over BuChE[1]. Donepezil exhibits neuroprotective effect on Aβ42 neurotoxicity[2].
Pimethixene maleate is antihistamine and antiserotonergic compound, acts as an antimigraine agent.Pimethixene maleate is a highly potent antagonist of 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, histamine H1, dopamine D2 and D4.4 as well as muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors, with pKis of 7.63, 10.22, 10.44, 8.42, 10.14, 8.19, 7.54, 8.61 and 9.38, respectively[1].
[MePhe7]-Neurokinin B is an neurokinin NK-3 receptor (NK3R) agonist with an IC50 value of 3 nM. [MePhe7]-Neurokinin B is a potential regulator of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion via activation of the neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3R)[1].
2-Phenylethanamine is believed to function as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter.
DSLET ([D-Ser2, Leu5, Thr6]-enkephalin) is a highly specific agonist of the δ-receptor. DSLET is an enkephalin-related peptide selectively bound to the δ opioid receptor[1][2].