ddGTP (2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate) is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing[1].
CeMMEC1 is an inhibitor of BRD4, and also has high affinity for TAF1, with an IC50 of 0.9 μM for TAF1, and a Kd of 1.8 μM for TAF1 (2).
N6-Benzoyl-2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyarabinoadenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
N2-iso-Butyroyl-3’-O-(methoxyethyl)guanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
Orotic acid (OA) is an intermediate in pyrimidine metabolism.IC50 Value: Target: Nucleoside antimetabolite/analogin vitro: OA increases cell proliferation and decreases apoptosis in serum-starved SK-Hep1 hepatocellular carcinoma cells, which may ascribe to the inhibition of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation and thus activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) [1].in vivo: male Fischer 344 rats (130-150 g) to two-thirds PH in the absence or in the presence of OA (a 300-mg tablet of OA methyl ester implanted intraperitoneally at the time of two-thirds PH). treatment with OA resulted in a near-100% inhibition of RNR induced by two-thirds PH in rat liver, as monitored by enzyme activity and protein level [2]. The increases of hepatic OA and betaine levels in OA feeding rats was also found when compared to the normal rats [3]. Feeding 1% OA with diet decreased the phosphorylation of AMPK and increased the maturation of SREBP-1 and the expression of SREBP-responsive genes in the rat liver. OA-induced lipid accumulation was also completely inhibited by rapamycin. Mouse hepatocytes and mice were resistant to OA-induced lipogenesis because of little if any response in AMPK and downstream effectors [4].
ERCC1-XPF-IN-1 is a potent and high-affinity ERCC1-XPF inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.49 μM. ERCC1-XPF-IN-1 has the capacity to potentiate the cytotoxicity effect of UV radiation and inhibiting DAN repair, by the inhibition of removal of CPDs, and cyclophosphamide toxicity to colorectal cancer cells[1].
Isocytosine is a non-natural nucleobase and an isomer of cytosine. It is used in combination with Isoguanine in studies of unnatural nucleic acid analogues of the normal base pairs in DNA and used as a nucleobase of hachimoji RNA[1][2].
Idarubicin is an orally active and potent anthracycline antileukemic agent. Idarubicin inhibits the topoisomerase II interfering with the replication of DNA and RNA transcription. Idarubicin shows induction of DNA damage. Idarubicin inhibits DNA synthesis and of c-myc expression. Idarubicin inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeasts[1][2][3][4][5].
7-Deazaguanosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
3’-F-3’-dG(iBu)-2’-phosphoramidite is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2’-Azido-2’-deoxycytidine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2-Chloro-9-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
OTS964 is an orally active, high affinity and selective TOPK inhibitor with an IC50 of 28 nM[1]. OTS964 is also a potent inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK11, which binds to CDK11B with a Kd of 40 nM[2].
5’-O-DMTr-5-iodo-2’-deoxyuridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Fasudil Hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1, PKA, PKC, and MLCK with Kis of 0.33 μM, 1.0 μM, 9.3 μM and 55 μM, respectively.
TAK-901 is a multi-targeted aurora inhibitor with IC50s of 21 and 15 nM for aurora A and B, respectively.
Mirvetuximab (M9346A) is an anti-FOLR1 (folate receptor 1) monoclonal antibody. Mirvetuximab is the antibody moiety of novel folate receptor alpha (FRα)-targeting ADC (Mirvetuximab soravtansine). Mirvetuximab soravtansine can be used in ovarian and other FRα-positive cancer research[1].
Hydroxyfasudil hydrochloride is a ROCK inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.73 and 0.72 μM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, respectively.
4’,5’-Didehydro-2’-O-methyl-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2′-β-C-Methyl-2-methoxyadenosine is an adenosine analogue. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. The popular products in this series are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
DNA polymerase-IN-1 (compound 2d) is a DNA polymerase inhibitor (IC50=20.7 μM) with antiproliferative activity against tumor cells[1].
DUBs-IN-1 is an active inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs), with an IC50 of 0.24 μM for USP8.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-17 (compound 23g) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-17 exhibits tubulin depolymerization and induced cell apoptosis and inhibits migration. Tubulin polymerization-IN-17 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
Thymine 1-β-D-arabinofuranoside is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
AZD1152-HQPA is a highly selective Aurora B inhibitor with IC50 of 0.37 nM in a cell-free assay, and appr 3700 fold more selective for Aurora B over Aurora A.
8-(Phenylmethoxy)guanosine is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
MK-0731 is a selective, non-competitive and allosteric kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 nM and a pKa of 7.6. MK-0731 is >20,000 fold selectivity against other kinesins. MK-0731 induces mitotic arrest and induces apoptosis in tumors. MK-0731 provides significant antitumor efficacy[1][2].
2’-Deoxy-5-Fluorouridine 5’-phosphate (triethylammonium) is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 7 (Compound 8) is a potent inhibitor of Topoisomerase I. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 7 significantly inhibits tumor growth (up to 79%) and increases the lifespan (153%) of mice bearing P388 lymphoma transplants. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 7 indicates prospects for further search of new antitumor drug candidates among the heteroarene-fused anthraquinones[1].
FRAX486 is a p21-activated kinase (PAK) inhibitor with IC50s of 14, 33 and 39 nM for PAK1, PAK2 and PAK3, respectively.