Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate[1]. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research[2][3].
Dimethyl fumarate D6 is a deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate. Dimethyl fumarate is a nuclear factor (erythroid-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Rosolic Acid is an activator of Nrf2, as well as its downstream targets. Rosolic Acid increases the levels of angiogenic factors, decreases inflammation (TNF-α and IL-1β) and apoptotic markers (CXCL10 and CCL2). Rosolic Acid restores the function of pancreatic cells and protects endothelial cells (ECs) from endoplasmic reticulum stressed[1].
MRT67307 is a dual inhibitor of the IKKε and TBK-1 with IC50s of 160 and 19 nM, respectively. MRT67307 also inhibits ULK1 and ULK2 with IC50s of 45 and 38 nM, respectively.
BMS-066 is an IKKβ/Tyk2 pseudokinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 9 nM and 72 nM, respectively.
AmLexanox is a specific inhibitor of IKKε and TBK1, and inhibits the IKKε and TBK1 activity determined by MBP phosphorylation with an IC50 of approximately 1-2 μM.
Bardoxolone is a synthetic triterpenoid compound with potential antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities, acting as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway.
Curcumin D6 (Diferuloylmethane D6) is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
IMD-0354 is a selective IKKβ inhibitor which inhibits NF-κB activity. IMD0354 inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB transcription activity with an IC 50 of 1.2±0.3 uM.
Sanggenon A (Sanggenone A) exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating NF-κB and HO-1/Nrf2 signaling pathways in BV2 and RAW264.7 cells. Sanggenon A markedly inhibits the Lipopolysaccharide (LPS; HY-D1056)-induced production of nitric oxide[1].
Ezetimibe (SCH 58235) is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator. Ezetimibe (SCH 58235) is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor.
Dihydroartemisinin is a potent anti-malaria agent.
seco-Isolariciresinol Diglucoside, a synthetic lignin, which is derived from the natural plant flaxseed. seco-Isolariciresinol Diglucoside reduces asbestos-induced NLRP3 expression, and NF-κB activation in macrophages (MF). seco-Isolariciresinol Diglucoside also activates Nrf2.
Ezetimibe-d4 is deuterium labeled Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe (SCH 58235) is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator.
Rocaglamide is a potent NF-κB activation inhibitor.
MI 2 (MALT1 inhibitor) is an irreversible MALT1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.84 μM.
IKK2-IN-3 (Compound 8) is an IKK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.075 μM[1].
Pyridoxine is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
MRT67307 dihydrochloride is a dual inhibitor of the IKKε and TBK-1 with IC50s of 160 and 19 nM, respectively[1]. MRT67307 dihydrochloride also inhibits ULK1 and ULK2 with IC50s of 45 and 38 nM, respectively. MRT67307 dihydrochloride also blocks autophagy in cells[2].
Tanshindiol C is a S-adenosylmethionine-competitive EZH2 (Histone Methyltransferase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.55 μM for inhibiting the methyltransferase activity. Tanshindiol C is also an activator of both Nrf2 and Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) in macrophages. Tanshindiol C possesses anti-cancer activity, and can be used for atherosclerosis research[1][2].
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-12 is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.30 µM. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-12 shows metabolic stability in human liver microsomes[1].
Nrf2-IN-1 (Compound 4f) is an inhibitor of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), acts as a promising agent in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) therapy[1].
Curcumin is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase ((HATs)) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
(R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone is a diarylheptanoid that can be found in Alpinia officinarum. (R)-5-Hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone ameliorates oxidative stress and insulin resistance via activation of Nrf2/ARE pathway[1].
DDO-7263, a 1,2,4-Oxadiazole derivative, is a potent Nrf2 activator. DDO-7263 upregulates Nrf2 through binding to Rpn6 to block the assembly of 26S proteasome and the subsequent degradation of ubiquitinated Nrf2. DDO-7263 activates the Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway and exerts anti-inflammatory activity[1].
K67 is a specific inhibitor of the interaction between S349-phosphorylated p62 and Keap1, exhibts no inhibitory effect on the interaction of full-length Keap1 with Nrf2-ETGE or full-length Nrf2; has specific inhibitory effect on the Nrf2 target genes, dramatically suppresses the proliferations of Huh1 cells and of Huh7 cells expressing phospho-mimetic p62.
NIK SMI1 is a potent, selective NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor, which inhibits NIK-catalyzed hydrolysis of ATP to ADP with IC50 of 0.23±0.17 nM.
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin has shown various biological activities, including inhibition of TNF-α, NF-κB, HIV-1.
IKK 16 hydrochloride is a selective IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor for IKK2, IKK complex and IKK1 with IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM and 200 nM, respectively[1]. IKK16 also inhibits leucine-rich repeat kinase-2 (LRRK2) with an IC50 of 50 nM[2].
(+)-DHMEQ is an activator of antioxidant transcription factor Nrf2. (+)-DHMEQ is the enantiomer of (-)-DHMEQ. (-)-DHMEQ inhibits NF-kB than its enantiomer (+)-DHMEQ.