Stachydrine is a major constituent of Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet used to promote blood circulation and dispel blood stasis. Stachydrine can inhibit the NF-κB signal pathway.
Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione which is a major intracellular antioxidant and detoxifying agent.
Cholesteryl behenate is a standard in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of cholesterol and cholesteryl esters.
Norepinephrine is a peripheral vasoconstrictor by acting on alpha-adrenergic receptors.
Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
DL-Norvaline, a derivative of L-norvaline, L-norvaline is a non-competitive inhibitor of arginase.
Tyramine is an indirectly acting sympathomimetic amine that releases norepinephrine from presynaptic nerve terminals.
Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease.
Bekanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.
1-Arachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a lysophospholipid (LyP).
D-Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used as a sugar substitute.Target: OthersD-Sorbitol occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. The food industry uses D-sorbitol as an additive in the form of a sweetener, humectant, emulsifier, thickener, or dietary supplement. D-Sorbitol has also been found in cosmetics, paper, and pharmaceuticals. Naturally, D-sorbitol occurs widely in plants via photosynthesis, ranging from algae to higher order fruits of the family Rosaceae. From Wikipedia.
D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt, a kind of water solublevitamin, can reduce the patulin content of the apple juice.IC50 value:Target:In vitro: In human dermal fibroblasts from three different donors, D-Pantothenic acid hemicalcium salt accelerates the wound healing process by increasing the number of migrating cells, their distance and hence their speed. In addition, cell division is increased and the protein synthesis changed [1].In vivo:
1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification originating essentially from two different reaction types, one catalyzed by enzymes and the other the result of the reaction of RNA with certain alkylating agents.
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also a selective ligand of the GPR35 receptor.
4-Acetamidobutanoic acid (N-acetyl GABA) is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative.
α-Cyclodextrin is a multifunctional, soluble dietary fiber marketed for use as a fiber ingredient.
Hypotaurine (2-aminoethanesulfinic acid), an intermediate in taurine biosynthesis from cysteine in astrocytes, is an endogenous inhibitory amino acid of the glycine receptor.
Trichostatin A is a potent and specific inhibitor of HDAC class I/II, with an IC50 value of 1.8 nM for HDAC.
H-D-Trp-OH is a D-stereoisomer of tryptophan and occasionally found in naturally produced peptides such as the marine venom peptide.
Stearoylcarnitine is a fatty ester lipid molecule.
AM 3112 is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
D-Glutamine is a cell-permeable D type stereoisomer of Glutamine.
3-Hydroxybutyric acid is a butyric acid substituted with a hydroxyl group in the beta or 3 position.
Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human is thought to act as an inhibitor of gastric functions.
Propylparaben is an antimicrobial agent, preservative, flavouring agent.
Pyridoxine is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Erianin, often used as an antipyretic and analgesic agent, could inhibit IDO-induced tumor angiogenesis.