Imiglucerase (Cerezyme) is a recombinant human glucocerebrosidase, ameliorates systemic manifestations such as hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia and skeletal abnormalities in patients with type 1 (non-neuronopathic) and type 3 (chronic neuronopathic) Gaucher's disease[1].
5'''-O-Feruloyl complanatoside B is isolated from Astragali Semen, the seeds of Astragalus Complanatus. Semen Astragali Complanati (SAC) include fatty acids, amino acids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, triterpene glycosides and trace elements; have been reported to involve in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancers[1][2].
Apararenone (MT-3995) is a novel non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists under development for the treatment of diabetic nephropathies and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Trimethylammonium chloride-13C3,d9 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Trimethylammonium chloride[1]. Trimethylammonium chloride is an endogenous metabolite.
L-Alanine-13C,d1 (L-2-Aminopropionic acid-13C,d1) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Spermidine trihydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine trihydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents[1].
D-Glucose-d1-4 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
SAR127303 is an effective covalent inhibitor of MAGL. SAR127303 behaves as a selective and competitive inhibitor of mouse and human MAGL.
D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth[1][2].
Leptin (93-105), human, is amino acids 93 to 105 fragment of human leptin. Leptin is a 167-residue peptide hormone mainly produced by adipocytes and acts in the central nervous system to primarily coordinate the metabolic adaptations to fasting[1][2].
Gallic acid is an antioxidant which can inhibit both COX-2.
GPR35 agonist 3 is a synthetic GPR35 agonist with an EC50value of 1.4 μM. GPR35 agonist 3 can be used for the research of various diseases, such as gastric cancer, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, immune system and peripheral nervous system[1].
Lobeglitazone is a new type of thiazolidinedione. Lobeglitazone can be used to prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)[1].
Glucagon receptor antagonists-4 is a highly potent glucagon receptor antagonist. It displays low in vivo clearance and excellent oral bioavailability in both rats and dogs.
Fosciclopirox suppresses growth of urothelial cancer by targeting the γ-secretase complex. Fosciclopirox selectively delivers the active metabolite, Ciclopirox (CPX), to the entire urinary tract[1][2]. Ciclopirox has anticancer activity in a number of solid and hematologic malignancies.
PBI 51 is an (+)-abscisic acid (ABA) antagonist that blocks the induction of napin and oleosin gene expression by ABA. PBI 51 acts as a weak ABA agonist at high concentration[1].
20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol is an endogenous metabolic intermediate. 20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol involved in the biosynthesis of cholesterol to steroid hormones[1].
β-Zearalanol-d4 is a deuterium labeled Beta-Zearalanol (HY-N6740）[1]. Beta-Zearalenol is an mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp, which causes apoptosis and oxidative stress in mammalian reproductive cells[2]. Beta-Zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEA) which can conjugate with glucuronic acid[3].
SecinH3 is an antagonist of cytohesins with IC50s of 5.4 μM, 2.4 μM, 5.4 μM, 5.6 μM, 5.6 μM and 65 μM for hCyh1, hCyh2, mCyh3, hCyh3, drosophila steppke and yGea2-S7, respectively.
CP-640186 hydrochloride is a potent and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively.
Atorvastatin lactone is a prodrug form of atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor[1].
MK-0674 is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective cathepsin K inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.4 nM, shows 1156, 1465, 11857 and 243 fold selectivity over Cat B, Cat F, Cat L and Cat S. MK-0674 exhibits long half-lives in rats, rabbits and rhesus monkeys[1].
7-Ketocholesterol, toxic oxysterol, inhibits the rate-limiting step in bile acid biosynthesis cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase, as well as strongly inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase (the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis). 7-Ketocholesterol induces cell apoptosis[1].
GPCR agonist-2 (Compound 5j) is a GPCR GPR109b (HM74) agonist, with a pEC50 value of 6.51. GPCR agonist-2 can be used for research of lipid disorders[1].
CP-610431 is a reversible, ATP-uncompetitive, isozyme-nonselective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor. CP-610431 inhibits ACC1 and ACC2 with IC50s of ~50 nM. CP-610431 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome[1].
Tenecteplase (TNK-tPA) is a modified tissue plasminogen activator. Tenecteplase (TNK-tPA) can be used for acute ischaemic stroke diseases research[1].
Allyl methyl trisulfide is a volatile organic compound and a component of garlic (Allium sativum L.) essential oil, which has antibacterial, antioxidant and antitumor activities[1].
GW 590735 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist. GW 590735 showsEC50=4 nM on PPARα and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPARδ and PPARγ. GW 590735 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia[1].
LysoPC 20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z) is a lysophosphatidylcholine. LysoPC 20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z) can be used as a biomarker for acute aortic dissection[1].
Budesonide is a glucocortical steroid with potent anti-inflammatory activity.