[D-Pro2,D-Phe7,D-Trp9] Substance P is a Substance P (HY-P0201) analogue. [D-Pro2,D-Phe7,D-Trp9] Substance P is an inhibitor of Substance P. [D-Pro2,D-Phe7,D-Trp9] Substance P contracts guinea-pig ileum (GPI) indirectly[1][2].
F13714 fumarate, a selective 5-HT1A receptor biased agonist, shows antidepressant-like properties after a single administration in the mouse model of chronic mild stress[1].
SB-612111 hydrochloride is a novel and potent human opiate receptor-like orphan receptor (ORL-1) antagonist with a high affinity for hORL-1 (Ki=0.33 nM). SB-612111 hydrochloride exhibits selectivity for μ-, κ- and δ-receptors with Ki values of 57.6 nM, 160.5 nM and 2109 nM, respecticely. SB-612111 hydrochloride effectively antagonizes the pronociceptive action of Nociceptin (HY-P0183) in an acute pain model[1].
L-838417 D9 is the deuterium labeled L-838417. L-838417 is a subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator, acting as a partial agonist at α2, α3 and α5 subtypes[1].
Seltorexant (JNJ-42847922) is an orally active, high-affinity, and selective OX2R antagonist (pKi values of 8.0 and 8.1 for human and rat OX2R). Seltorexant (JNJ-42847922) crosses the blood-brain barrier and quickly occupies OX2R binding sites in the rat brain[1].
β-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), human is a melanocortin (MC) receptor agonist.
Iproniazid is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) of the hydrazine class.
Thunberginol C is a natural product that can be isolated from Hydrangea macrophyll. Thunberginol C attenuates stress-induced anxiety. Thunberginol C also has antimicrobial and antiallergic activity[1][2].
Duloxetine D3 hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine D3 hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)[1][2].
UMB68 sodium is a selective GHB receptor ligand. UMB68 sodium displaces [3H]NCS-382 with an IC50 of 38 nM in rat cerebrocortical membranes. UMB68 sodium has no significant affinity at GABAB receptors, cannot be metabolized to GABA-active compounds[1].
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
L-796449 is a potent PPARγ agonist. L-796449 shows neuroprotective. L-796449 has the potential for the research of stroke[1].
SB-200646 is the first selective 5-HT2B/2C over 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with pKi values of 7.5, 6.9 and 5.2 for 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C and 5-HT2A, respectively. SB-200646 is orally active and has electrophysiological and anxiolytic properties in vivo[1][2].
Isovanillin is an aldehyde oxidase inhibitor[1]. Antispasmodic activities[2]. Antidiarrheal activities[3].
Ifenprodil tartrate is a novel N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist that selectively inhibits receptors containing the NR2B subunit.
Perzinfotel (EAA-090) is a potent, selective, and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with neuroprotective effects. Perzinfotel (EAA-090) shows high affinity (IC50=30 nM) for the glutamate site[1][2].
Substance P (7-11) is a C-terminal fragment of Substance P which can cause an increase in the intracellular calcium concentration.
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygenspecies (ROS) accumulation and supressesthe activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon has the ability to stimulate the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduce the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia[1][2][3].
Acetophenazine, a phenothiazine derivative, is an antipsychotic agent. Acetophenazine primarily blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the brain. Acetophenazine can be used for researching psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and anxious depression[1][2].
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of the sedative hypnotic drug chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4)[1].
5'-Guanidinonaltrindole (5'-GNTI) hydrochloride is a highly selective and potent κ-opioid receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.18 nM for human κ-opioid receptor[1].
P2X7 receptor antagonist-3 is a potent P2X7 receptor antagonist with P2X7R IC50 values of 4.2 nM in humans and 6.8 nM in rats[1].
Arecaidine, a pyridine alkaloid, is a potent GABA uptake inhibitor. Arecaidine is a substrate of H+-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (PAT1, SLC36A1) and competitively inhibits L-proline uptake[1][2].
OptoBI-1 is a photochromic TRPC3 agonist, which asts as a photopharmacological tool to control of neuronal firing[1].
A small-molecule inhibitor of STOML3 oligomerization that reverses pathological mechanical hypersensitivity in vivo; effectively inhibits the self-association of stomatin, STOML1 and STOML2 at 2 uM, but not podocin; reversibly reduces the sensitivity of mechanically gated currents in sensory neurons and silence mechanoreceptors in vivo; also reversibly attenuates fine touch perception in normal mice, reverses pathological mechanical hypersensitivity.
LY487379 hydrochloride is a selective human mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator (PAM). LY487379 hydrochloride potentiates glutamate-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding with EC50 values of 1.7 μM and >10 μM for mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors respectively. LY487379 hydrochloride promotes cognitive flexibility and facilitates behavioral inhibition in a rat model. LY487379 hydrochloride can be used for schizophrenia research[2].
Cirsiliol is a potent and selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and a competitive low affinity benzodiazepine receptor ligand.
GOAT-IN-1 is an inhibitor of ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT), which could be useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, metabolic, non-alcoholic fatty liver, steatohepatitis, sarcopenia, appetite control, alcohol/narcotic dependence, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, cerebrovascular dementia, cerebral apoplexy, cerebral infarction, cardic disease, some kind of tumors.
Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712) hydrochloride, an atypical orally active antipsychotic drug, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole hydrochloride is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole hydrochloride also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM)[1][2].
A small molecule autophagy enhancer that specificly inhibits myotubularin-related phosphatase MTMR14; at concentrations of 2, 10, and 100 uM, AUTEN-67 inhibits MTMR14 by nearly 3%, 25%, and 70%, respectively; shows no activity for CDC25B , other phosphatase, PTPN1; significantly increases autophagic flux in cell lines and in vivo models, promotes longevity and protects neurons from undergoing stress-induced cell death; also restores nesting behavior in a murine model of Alzheimer disease, without apparent side effects.